Forum Topics Investing under a company entity
Remorhaz
Added 2 months ago

We also have a Family Trust with a Corporate Trustee (Pty Ltd Company - which means you have to pay an Annual ASIC company fee ~$350)

There's the setup cost (having a Trust Deed drawn up (lawyer) which could be in the low thousands and if you use a corporate trustee the cost of registering the company in the first place) and then ongoing fees (mostly an accountant to do the annual trust tax returns and potentially the beneficiary tax returns (which again could be in the thousands) plus the above annual ASIC fee)

We don't have a corporate beneficiary (bucket company), nor do we have an Investment company entity (which is another way of investing through a separate entity - companies don't get the 50% CGT discount but also don't have to distribute earnings and capital gains like a trust (a pass through vehicle) has to each year)

Other than the additional limitations and setup required when establishing banking, brokerage accounts, etc (you are somewhat limited by what accounts you can open - not all are available to companies/trusts/smsf's/etc; and applying for them is definitely more onerous (oftentimes requiring supplying certified copies of documents like the trust deed and identity documents for the trustees or directors of trustee company - tho I do notice this has been improving over the past 5 years)

However once these are setup the actual ongoing practical use is the same as normal retail users and you have much the same access to everything as everyone else - day to day I imagine it's mostly like someone investing in their own name and presumably they also have to collect all the same relevant documentation and information for tax purposes

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Strawman
Added 2 months ago

Spot on @Remorhaz. The admin burden is a pain, but at least very much front-loaded. After that, it's basically business as usual.

Another thing to think about is continuity. If you hold shares personally and something happens to you, the accounts can be frozen for months during probate. With a company structure, the entity lives on meaning the family can usually access cashflow and dividends much faster without the legal runaround. Worth considering.

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Solvetheriddle
Added 2 months ago

@thetjs i operate a smsf, a company and a trust which hold virtually all my investments. For the company, obviously no cgt discount, and all gains taxed at 30%, fully franked dividends wash through. The company was getting distribution from the trust that I didn’t want in my tax account. Over the years it has built up a huge franking account so I can start paying fully franked dividends at some stage, that flexibility is worth something. Ie timing payments. I first year tax at uni they said be careful trying to differentiate investing between vehicles due to tax, which is what I attempted and didn’t go according to Hoyle. Ie I wanted largest gains in low tax smsf and lowest gains in company structure, unfortunately it went arse about, Murphy law lol

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lowway
Added 2 months ago

I'm somewhat similar to @Solvetheriddle for structure, although I dropped the trust sometime ago when I retired and didn't need the additional cost @thetjs.

Having used this setup since the mid-90s, I have to agree with @BigStrawbs70 about the ongoing cost and overall benefits that flow to cover these cost (say $3-4k+ per annum for a Pty Ltd just for registration and tax and similar for the trust). That said, I have been sucking the franking credits out of my Pty Ltd as a distribution each year to maximise tax returns since retiring 8 years ago, to great affect. Once that is emptied in the next year or so I'll also shut that entity down and stick with personal investments and my SMSF. BTW (as I've detailed in previous posts) I sold most of my Pty Ltd shares to my SMSF (off market) in March 2020, so I also have a good pool of capital losses to offset the future gains when I do sell the final shares and shut this entity down.

So in summary, the costs over many years can be substantial and there are no CGT discounts in a Pty Ltd. However, it did work out great for me, but mainly due to being in a position to transfer/sell shares to my SMSF when the market tanked in 2020. My original reason for having a Pty Ltd and Trust was due to partners in my business (that had everything in their wives name and I was single), not as a major tax minimalisation strategy.


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thetjs
Added 2 months ago

Thanks @lowway & @Solvetheriddle

Apreciate the insight from your experiences. Hadn't even considered the franking credit element of the equation.

Cheers.

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thetjs
Added 2 months ago

Morning/Afternoon/Evening Straw Team.

Hoping for some insight from anyone who has set up a seperate company/entity (not a SMSF) for investing in lieu of doing it under your own name?

I'm working through a bit of an internal accounting restructure as I'm now a sole trader and would prefer that any investments made are held seperately from myself to (ideally) better manage income, tax etc.

Not looking for personal advice, more so any thoughts/experience on if by doing this it's created any greater complexities in how you trade.

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reddogaustin
Added 2 months ago

Hi @thetjs.

I'm the highest income in our household, a salary employee.

I hold investments in my inidividual name and via a family trust. The trust has my partner and I as individual trustees (not a corporate entity).

I am, over time, moving all investments from my individual name into the trust. All new investments are in the trust.

If my parnter and I ever separate (not impossible), I will seek to distrubute what is needed, but maintain the trust post separation.

Next, I want a bucket company or holding company as another beneficarary. As once it is tax-ineffective to distribute to the partner, and child, the left over will flow to the bucket company, for use as @Solvetheriddle describes.

It was easy to make the first investments dividend payers that cover the annual cost of the setup, tax return, any future ongoing registration etc.

No complications on trading via cmc.

Minor timing/mood complication on funding the cmc account, as my partner, as co-trustee, needs to secondary-approve cash transfer from the trust bank account to cmc.

As an aside. My father was a sole trader, and salaried employee, and use the above setup also.

Remember the purpose - you always have to pay tax. But this kind of process lets you choose when you pay it.

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Mujo
Added 2 months ago

I believe the ATO has raised concerns around the corporate beneficiary to a trust tax loophole haven't they?

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Solvetheriddle
Added 2 months ago

@Mujo , there have been concerns for decades. The trust's tax questions are quite complex, and given the difficulty in getting the super changes through, which are immeasurably easier, in my opinion, it will be very hard to change imo. lets see. The first port of call is the use of bogus beneficiaries, that is, where the tax-free threshold is used for children or partners and the beneficiary does not see the money. again hard to police but an obvious pace to start.

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reddogaustin
Added 2 months ago

@Mujo As per comments by @Solvetheriddle, you are correct.

However it is highly dependent on the context and how the trust and the business-as-a-beneficiary are setup as to whether it "attracts ATO crabs" or not.

It is something that costs specialist and formal advice, hence the ongoing annual costs to ensure one gets it legally correct ... or correct in a way that is plausibly deniable - after all the end state is to be tax-efficient, not undertake tax-avoidance.

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thetjs
Added 2 months ago

Thanks @BigStrawbs70 the context is great. I feel like that cost/effort part is what I wont be able to understand until I'm in it. Part of the consideration is also do I run the assumption that it will be helpful in a 'better to have it, than not' and revist it later down the line if it's shown not to be worth it.

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thetjs
Added 2 months ago

Cheers @reddogaustin. Apreciate the insight.

Agreed on the purpose RE tax. This is very much not an attempt to avoid, more so just to have better control of multiple streams of income and the when of the tax payment.

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