Interestingly in Mayer's book he excluded mining stocks and the truly microcap end of the market.
The range of stocks which have reached 100 bagger status is quite amazing and the variation in time to achieve it is similarly varied but as a few examples:
Hewlett Packard Return 498 times. Time to 100x = 30.7 years
LOEWS CORP Return 3978 times. Time to 100x = 8.3 years
ABBOTT Laboratories 1965 times. Time to 100x = 27.7 years
Gillette Co 221 times. Time to 100x = 31.7 years
Procter & Gamble 399 times. Time to 100x = 34.7 years
Berkshire Hathaway 18261 times. Time to 100x = 19 years
Franklin Resources (Financial Management) 11,363 times. 100x = 4.2 years!!!
Southwest Airlines (yes Airlines!?!?) 5478 times. 100x = 9.5 years
Wal-Mart 12382 times. 100x= 12.5 years
Kansas City Southern (Railways). 16931 times. 100x = 18.2 years
Of course there are many many more and I agree with the observation made by others that times are 'a changin' as they always are. In this regard, I imagine that the days of 100 bagger returns from railways are done, however, perhaps there will be infrastructure plays on hydrogen which will produce 100 bagger returns over time. I have no idea. Obviously we all love the margins of software and the more modern 100 baggers in the book probably do veer towards software and computing...
The takeaways for me from the Mayer book are:
- identify companies with high growth or potential for high growth (obvious I know)
- identify companies with a long runway for growth (less certainty here)
- identify companies with a high return on equity and the ability to re-invest that equity
- Be prepared to be patient (my current take on this is extreme in that I plan to hold stocks forever unless they're clearly broken)
- And this is potentially the controversial one: Buy a large number of stocks. Mayer discusses the Kelly formula for deducing what size 'bet' to place given your perceived 'edge' which essentially results in betting big when you have a clear advantage. At this point in time I don't see that I have an edge in many stocks over other stockpickers except perhaps for patience and timeline. Therefore I propose to buy a large number of stocks (yes I pay for the diversity by diluting gains) in the hope that a proportion produce truly exceptional returns over the long run...
- Yes perhaps I could just buy a small cap index and be done with it but where's the fun in that!?