Pinned valuation:
Looking back at my old valuation, I'm pretty angry at myself. Totally guilty of 'curve-fitting' -- bending the assumptions to get a result that was more in line with the market.
The previous valuation at the time looked stupidly low.. now, not so much!
I'll leave the previous text below so you can see just how aggressive i needed to be to make the $21 valuation stack up. But given what's happened I'm paring things back..although the irony here may be that I'm simply doing the same thing again!! (ie. tweaking assumptions to get a figure closer to the market price!!)
Aaaanyway.
Let's keep this simple.
Let's go out 5 years to FY2029, at which point we'll assume a top line of $200m.
That assumes something like ~22% CAGR in revenue from FY26 after a flat FY25.
And let's go with a 15% net margin to get a FY29 NPAT of $30m.
I'll assume a bit of modest dilution to get a share count of 90m, and therefore an EPS of 33c per share.
A PE of 35 gives you a target price of $11.55, or $7.17 when discounted back at 10%pa.
(there's that false specificity I was talking about in the other post..)
If i boost the net margin to 20% and the terminal PE to 40, I get $11.03 using the same approach.
If I use a net margin of 10% and a terminal PE of 30 I get $4.13.
I could also change the revenue growth -- even just assuming a CAGR of 20% instead of 22%, and using the original assumptions, I get $6.76.
So... *licks finger and stick it in the air*.. the true intrinsic value is probably (maybe?) somewhere between $4-12.
Let's go with a nice round number of $8 -- pretty much in the ball park of what other members have come up with.
Valuation aside, I think AD8 is a great company with a good chance of significant growth over the next 5-10 years. And for that reason i think the current share price is in the ballpark of fair value. It's probably not the kind of stock you want to be overly fussy with in terms of price.
I'm taking a small position on SM today with the available cash I have.
Prior valuation from February 2024
Assuming gross margins stay the same (71.8%) and taking management's guidance at face value ("growth in US$ gross profit consistent with historical performance"), I will assume a FY24 revenue of $96m -- that'd be 38% top line growth.
Let's be bold and assume they sustain a very strong pace of growth at 25%pa for a FY29 revenue target of ~$300m. And we'll give that a net margin of 20% because I'll assume they continue to scale well and enjoy a good degree of pricing power (current net margin assuming full tax is about 8.5%).
That's $60m in Net profit in five years time.
I'll thumb suck a PE in FY29 of 50 (again, I'll be ambitious because of company quality and growth potential) and assume 85m shares on issue to get a target price of $35.
Discounted back at10%pa that's a current valuation of $21.
This is all pretty rough obviously, and I'm probably guilty of 'curve fitting' here to arrive at a price that helps make sense of how the market is currently pricing Audinate.
When I play around with other assumptions, I can sensibly arrive at anything between $15-$35 (which shows you how a few small tweaks to multiple or growth assumptions can really move the needle), but what's useful here is that you get a sense of what you need to see for AD8 to be considered good value today.
i.e. Roughly speaking, top line growth that sustains at least ~20% growth for many years, with expanding operating margins and no major dilution. And, of course, a market that is prepared to sustain a decent growth multiple.
I think they have a good shot at it, and could easily surprise on the upside.
But they did say that acquisitions were on the table too, so these forecasts could easily be way off for a number of reasons. But it gives me a general line in the sand.
Updated: January 2023
Just a thumb-suck valuation, and a few hypotheticals, to help put a line in the sand.
FY22 sales = $46.3, EBITDA $4.3m
Shares on issue = 77.2m
So a 10x P/S = $6 per share. That's equivalent to a EV/EBITDA of 100.
These aren't timid multiples. But perhaps you can even justify higher ones at present if you expect sustained and significant growth, plus attractive net margins at maturity.
As usual, when you start playing around with a variety of assumptions, you get a wide range of outcomes.
Management say they want to double revenue in the "medium term". Let's call that 3 years, just as an exercise. And let's again apply a P/S of 10 to get a FY25 share price of roughly $12. Which is about $9 when discounted back by 10% per year
Let's say after 10 years, this is a business doing $500m in sales, at a 20% margin. At that point, let's say annual growth is closer to 10%. That could justify a PE of 30 at that point.
With no extra share issuance, that equates to a net present value of $15 when discounting back at 10pa.
As with most growth-oriented valuations, most of the heavy lifting is done quite a number of years out. But what it shows, to me, is that there is indeed value IF the company sustains a high pace of growth and scales well. But in the meantime, it's going to look very expensive and will be at risk of serious pullbacks whenever there is a slight hiccup.
And, of course, if these growth expectations are not realised, investors will likely get burnt. EG the $500m in sales in the scenario above represents something like 27% in compound top-line growth for a decade. Audinate could sustain a very impressive 20%pa for a decade and only be on sales of $290m. It'll need a very chunky market multiple at that point for current investors to do well
So the asymmetry of return outcomes aren't quite where I'd like them to be.
Given the quality of the business, and the network effects it seems to enjoy, I'll go with $90m in FY25 revenue, and $10m in NPAT.
A P/S of 8 or a PE of 72 gives a market value of $720m . I'll assume a bit of share issuance and use 80m SOI, and then discount back by 10% per annum to get a valuation $6.76.
As always, the real valuation could be a good 20-30% either side of this. But i'd certainly be a lot more interested if shares were around $7
Valuation
I value AD8 a little differently to other businesses.
TAM - Because I have confidence in them owning the Pro Audio networking protocol over time, the TAM is actually useful in valuing the business as it builds out a monopoly.
Duration - This competitive position despite modest current penetration means their growth likely has more duration and visibility than most businesses so a 10 year view should be more reliable than for most businesses.
Sum of the Parts – while Audio looks like just a matter of time to me, Video does not and Video will determine the depth of penetration of their Software solutions.
I have made a simplifying assumption that Software penetration will be dependent on the depth of video penetration. The thinking here is that if Audinate can grow to dominate Video over time, the complementary nature of a unified AV protocol will allow their software to be the Operating System for Pro AV that they aspire to.
If not, their Software will still be valuable and grow as it is in the Audio sphere, but will not become ubiquitous as the default AV Operating System.
Audio to start.
Audio only
The lifecycle of pro Audio hardware varies by use type but can be up to 8 years (according to mgmt.) so there could be eligible products that are being designed today without Dante chips built in that will be superseded in 8 years, presumably with Dante built in at that point if current trend continues – i.e. greater digitisation of the industry, greater networking of hardware, etc.
So whatever portion of this Audio TAM will be eventually Dante enabled is likely to be complete within 10 years or so.
This Audio market is estimated to be AU$500m in size and growing at 5-6% p.a.
I assume a 22% Revenue CAGR in Audio from FY23 which takes penetration to 66% based on no growth or 40% based on the forecast TAM growth of 5% p.a.
If NPAT margins at this stage are 20% (Gross Margins are 75-80%), then recurring NPAT of A$67M in 10 years at a PE of 20 suggests a market cap of $1.34bn.
At a Share price of $9, this gives a 10yr CAGR of 6%.
Is this Aggressive or Conservative?
22% Revenue CAGR is just under the range that mgmt. have guided to for the whole business historically.
I think 40-66% penetration within 10 years is likely conservative if Dante continues to strengthen its position in Audio as it has in the last 10+ years and I can’t see a well resourced competitor contesting this relatively modest profit pool.
20% NPAT Margins should not be difficult in Audio as a mature monopoly with a 75-80% Gross Margin. For reference FY24 all division EBITDA Margin is 22%, 1H 24 all division NPAT Margin was 10%, so Audio alone should be higher for each of these and 20%+ for Audio in 10 years does not seem unlikely.
A PE of 20x (Earnings yield of 5%) would be cheap for a high margin monopoly with recurring revenue and room to grow (into the remaining 34-60% of the TAM).
If these assumptions in aggregate prove to be as conservative as I think they are, a $9 share price should yield a 6%+ CAGR.
A PE of 40x would yield a 13% CAGR.
That’s for Audio alone