Forum Topics NEU NEU Valuation

Pinned straw:

Last edited 4 months ago

I've now gone back over the recording of the $ACAD announcement with a fine tooth comb.

Contrary to my initial impression, listening a little (i.e. A LOT) more carefully, I felt there was less evasion and more just some incompleteness and relatively minor inconsistencies. More a "misty day" than a heavy fog or smoke screen. So, I do need to row back a little on some of my less generous remarks about the management team.

I still believe there wasn't a straight answer on the active patients as at 30-June. However, I can understand from my own experience why a management team would agree not to put out such data for 30-June and 1-August, which covers the Summer month of July, to mitigate the risk that some idiot analyst would multiply the difference x 12 to get a misleading annual growth number. I.e., discontinuations don't slow down, but new scripts do over the summer month. Fair dues, I have also been guilty of managing similar messages when on their side of the table. And we all have our our experience here in Australia of the "Dance of the Seven Veils" with DW at $PNV.

OK, now I've got that off my chest, on with my analysis and key takeaways.

We've had a lot of posts on $NEU from several members with a lot of data and sound bites, so I'll not repeat any of it. Rather, I will lay out some calculations, based on the US alone, and then use that as a basis for further discussion of value and risk.

Methodology

I have decided to use a range of M&A mutliples of forecast peak sales to set out a range of scenarios for the value of DAYBUE in the US to $NEU.

Method is as follows:

  • Market size (A): base 5,000. Range 6,000-9,000,... so conservatively I am taking scenarios of 6,000 and 7,500
  • Long Run Persistency (B): 50% - there is upside and downside, but I'm keeping that simple
  • Peak Market Penetration (C): scenarios of 40%, 45% and 50% (we're already at 30%-33%)


Revenue Per Patient (D) : As a shortcut, I used an RBC Capital Note from June 2024. They set out their calculations using dosing assumptions and cost per patient per annum of $585k and a gross-to-net leading to $536k per patient per annum.

The reason I chose RBC Capital, is that they appear to be a House Broker, who undertook or commission some detailed market research to support the valuation. I'm therefore not accepting their market assumptions, as I think they might be biased, but there dosing and revenue per customer assumptions appear to be OK.

Continuing the Method:

  • Calulate Peak US Revenue: (PRev) = (A) x (B) x (C) x (D)
  • Calculate $NEU Royalty Payments from tiered US Royalty Schedule (Roy)
  • Apply Peak Revenue Multiple: (M)x(Roy)
  • Add Sum of Milestone Payments (SMP)
  • Convert to $A
  • Value of US DAYBUE to $NEU = (M)x(Roy) + (SMP)
  • Divide by Shares of Issue
  • Result is an estimate of the $/Share of $NEU attributable to the Payments from $ACAD due to US Sales of DAYBUE


Acquisition Revenue MultipleBenchmarks

For the acquision revenue multiples, I have considered a wide range.

I've rejected more spicey multiples of forecast peak revenues in biotech, which can get up to 12x to 20x and more, and this is perhaps an area requiring further consideration.

Having examined some benchmarks, the reasonable range for a pharmaceutical company with a fully commercialised product in the market is an EV/Forecast Peak Revenue multiple ranging from 5 to 10.

In any event, it is simple enough for you to form your own view.

Here are the calculations:

970e26829b1db3734ab5c0d286bc82ead86322.png

So What? (Part 1)

If I assume that DAYBUE gets to a peak 45% market penetration within the next 2-3 years, so as to attract an acquisition multiple of 7.5 x Revenue, then the revenue stream to $NEU could be valued in the ballpark of $7 - $12.

Now I have to allow for Canada, Japan, EU and RoW - should these eventuate. These have a more attractive royalty structure, however, they are likley not to be as material in aggregate as the US. Let's assume that the better royalty structure is balanced by the small underlying aggregate revenue, so that Peak RoW equals Peak USA.

Assuming Peak ROW occurs 4 years after Peak USA, then by the same method, its worth $5 - $8 /share

This means the value of DAYBUE to $NEU is $12 - $20 - or $16 at midpoint.


But What About NNZ-2591

NNZ-2591 could be worth $0. But it could be worth 3 x DAYBUE, but another 5 years into the future, so let's say it could be worth 2x DAYBUE today.


My Decision

Who knows what the market will do tomorrow. But now, I just don't care.

My investment thesis is that $NEU is worth the value of DAYBUE, giving me a free option to the Upside of NNZ-2591.

If tomorrow, $NEU tanks 20% to below $14, then my thesis is completely intact, because I believe even given the less-than-stellar performance of DAYBUE, $NEU is worth anywhere from $12 - $46.

There is still uncertainty around DAYBUE, but it is rapidly becoming de-risked with now 9-months of Real World persistency data, and the growing evidence of open label clinical extension data spanning 3 years.

This is precisely the kind of risk I still want in my portfolio. I'm so grateful for the Angelman Trading Halt, because it has given me the time to do a proper analysis.

In fact, if the market throws a tantrum tomorow, I will buy back the one-third I offloaded on the back of the 1Q result.

I'm laying this all out in detail, as I value the views of the other StrawPeople who are following this one closely. (I won't hold my breath while you find the obvious errors!!)

Disc: Held in RL and SM


P.S. I have referred to the work of $ACAD House Broker RBC Capital. While they have a bias that is plain for all to see, they are one of the few houses I have seen that has done a detailed market analysis, based on primary research. Their reaction to the $ACAD result was to mark it down from $29 to $26 vs. closing SP of $15.17. The bias is evident in their elevated valuation; however, the fact thay they only marked $ACAD down by $3 or 11% from their elevant elevated valuation is telling - it is in line with my own view based on entirely indpedendent analysis - apart from the $/patient assumption.

mikebrisy
Added 3 months ago

Valuation - Assessing Analyst and Market Responses to Recent Data

I prefix this post with my usual disclosure that I pay little notice to the absolute $-value of broker/analyst TPs. However, in the same breath, I do find useful insights in 1) the range of analyst views, 2) how analyst views change in response to new information and 3) the relative movement in market price and analyst views.

OK, with that qualifier clear on with the show.

Over the last week or so, $NEU has seen US sales of DAYBUE (trofinetide) causing $ACAD to downgrade guidance from US$370-$420m down to $US340-$370m, further saying they are tracking towards the lower end, but have initiatives in place to lift the outcome in the remaining months of 2024.

Then we had the positive initial readout for the Phase 2 clinical trial for NNZ-2591 for the neurological condition, Angelman. While NNZ-2591 might never be commerialised for Angelmen, the data further de-risks NNZ-2591 for PMS and PH conditions in the medium term, and as a platform for a potentially wider range of neurological conditions in the longer term.

Using the latest information, I cranked the handle on my valuation, which has very wide ranges of uncertainty, changing my expected value from $31.00 to $24.00, but noting that the downside risk (c. $12) is now less likely, because with over a year of sales data for DAYBUE, the short thesis is well and truly debunked... in my view, although some in the market disagree.

OK, so that’s the recap.

By today, the 6 covering analysts have had a chance to update their models and recommendations. At least 5 of 6 have, and so I wanted to examine the changes and compare this to the market response. What I describe in the following analysis is shown visually in the picture at the bottom of this straw,

 

Analyst Views(n=6)

From 15 July (4 weeks ago), analyst consensus for TP have shifted -7% (-3% for most bullish; -9% for less bullish):

15-Jul: Average TP=$28.56 (range $25.00-$31.00); premium to market +40%

14-Aug: Average TP =$26.54 ($22.50-$30.00); premium to market +66%

 

Market Reaction

Over the same period, the market price has declined -22% from $20.45 to $16.00.

 

So What?

From my own evaluation, the market seems to be valuing $NEU somewhere between the fair value of US DAYBUE Sales and US+RoW DAYBUE Sales, with little value being ascribed to the value of NNZ-2591.

Alternatively, it is possible that the market still buys the short thesis on DAYBUE with a stronger recognition of the value of NNZ-2591.

I don’t think it is possible to determine which is true, as those buying and selling today and setting the price no doubt have a range of views across a wide spectrum.

On the short thesis, as the graph at the end shows, the over short position on $NEU, while still modest, continues to grow. So perhaps some in the market still don’t buy the $ACAD guidance.

Whatever the weight and risk being ascribed to DAYBUE and NNZ-2591, the gap between analysts and the market would indicate to me that any of the following items of newsflow are likely to lead to a disproportionate positive SP reaction:

1.     Q3 DAYBUE sales remaining within guidance

2.     News flows on engagement with Canadian and Japanese regulators on DAYBUE (not expecting to hear anything on EU until next year).

3.     Positive readout from September meeting with FDA on NNZ-2591 and information on Phase 3 CT plans

Because there is so much pessimism reflected in the SP already, disappointing news flow on the above items might be expect to have a less marked downwards pressure on SP, albeit a further downgrade on DAYBUE guidance range at Q3 would obviously not be well-received!!

I am not saying that one or other of market or analysts are right or wrong. After all, if I choose to transact today, the market is right, However, considering both inputs and my own valuation helps me to understand the risk profile around this investment, whose future prospects are certainly uncertain!!

Weighing both the market and analyst responses, I am happy with my view of risk-reward as articulated in my most recent valuation straw.


Disc: Held in RL and SM


Figure 1: Screenshot from Marketscreener.com showing evolution of SP and Analyst views

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Figure 2: Short Position for $NEU from Shortman.com

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Alpha18
Added 3 months ago

@Strawman Could we get Jon Pilcher back for another interview? Watched the one from last year recently and would be great to get an update on how things are progressing.

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Strawman
Added 3 months ago

You bet @Alpha18 -- i'll email him now

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