Attached is the valuation detail for the IV of $0.34 but also included is a matrix of values at different Manganese prices and FX rates to provide context. The base case valuation assumes Tshipi repeats the 2021 results as an average through to 2031 then a 8x P/E exit at that time.
Here is why:
· Ore price: Currently Manganese is at US$3.17/dmtu but the 2021 average of 4.19 better reflects historical averages. It has been as high as $8.00 and as low as $1.50 in the last 6 years, so is very volatile. Operations break even at around $3 and at an average price of $6.41 as was the case in 2019, an EPS of 7cps was achieved. See the matrix to see how Ore price impacts value.
· Production volume: forecast for 3.42m tonnes of production but work is being done to increase production to 4.5m tonnes per year, so 3.42 is conservative with upside possible.
· Cost of operation: Hasn’t moved a lot so left it at the average for 2021. It’s the movement in the sale price that does the damage or provides the benefit so tweaking cost does little.
· Mine Life: currently out to 2047, may be extended with additional exploration. I have assumed a 8 times P/E exit in 2031 at which time it still have 15+ years of life.3
· Management: Solid management, but the business doesn’t rely on any management brilliance or initiative to do well, just to not do anything stupid, but skin in the game provides some confidence they wont. They had a negative shareholder response to remuneration in 2019 (best year to date) for dipping their hands a little deeply into the honey pot, but not to any degree that undermines the current valuation.
Other Points of Value:
· JMS is currently divesting an Iron Ore project in WA, forming a new company called JUNO. Existing shareholders will get a slice, so to take account of the value of this and any exploration upside at Tshipi I have allowed a +15% adjustment for future options.
· Risks: have discounted by -5% to take account of sovereign risk due to being in South Africa. Operations are well established and highly cash generative so I see no additional risk beyond normal market risk from operations.
· Tax: This is very hard to calculate due to equity based adjustments for dividends from Tshipi. It is significant and will impact the valuation if the assumptions are way off. At its worst, my tax assumptions could over value the company by around 20%.
I bought JMS at $0.25 mid 2020 due to the value offered by it’s dividend yield, not for long term growth which I normally focus on. The current price looks reasonable as a long-term hold, assuming the Manganese price recovers, it’s expensive if it doesn’t and very cheap if it goes over $5 on a sustained basis. At $0.50+ I would most likely exit unless there is a change in fundamentals