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Open Learning released their annual report. A quick skim through and it's not looking great.
Revenue was down 9.7% to $3.167M
Despite modest reduction in expenses, net loss for the year was $5.6M vs $6.7M pcp
Cash on hand is $2.2M with a cash outflow from operating activities of $5.4M
A capital raise will be required in the near future
Very modest growth in SaaS ARR, SaaS customers, SaaS revenue
Modest falls in Program delivery revenue, Gross sales, Group revenue
Management seems to be pivoting to the use of "AI" and "ChatGPT". A true use case or a redflag? Management are not promotional but with a capital raise on the horizon I'd say it's the latter. OLL continues to be a growth company struggling to grow and burning a lot of cash along the way. Until they show some traction and an ability to self-fund I can't see this being investable.
https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02648784-6A1142874?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4
Decreasing my valuation based on OLL Appendix 4C cash flow statement for the quarter ended 30 June 2022 (Q2 FY22), along with its financial and operational update.
Highlights:
- Platform Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) annual recurring revenue increased 10% year-on-year to $1.597 million, as the Company focused on increasing revenue per customer
- Platform SaaS customer numbers declined to 244 as the Company removed its lower-cost SaaS plans, resulting in average ARR per customer increasing by 12% to $6,544
- OpenLearning’s Platform Revenue increased to $0.737 million, up 2% YoY
- Total enrolments grew by 0.139 million to 5.426 million, while total unique users grew by 0.062 million to 3.267 million
- Cash receipts from customers totalled $0.952 million in Q1 FY22, a decline of 4% YoY
- Strategic review commenced in May with the appointment of IBIS Capital, which has generated interest from multiple parties and a number of opportunities in Australia and overseas
- Cost reductions to save an estimated $2.47 million2 on an annualised basis to reduce losses and improve gross margins are underway
- Transition to a value-added distributor model underway with a focus on divesting a majority stake in the Company’s Malaysian business and exploring other markets in Southeast Asia
OpenLearning has commenced a strategic review of its business after being approached by interested parties, appointing IBIS Capital to provide advice on “maximising shareholder value through this process”.
The company has indicated there are no assurances that the company will pursue a transaction.
The statement includes a quote from CEO & Managing Director Adam Brimo where he said: “OpenLearning is one of the largest and most recognised lifelong learning platforms in Australia and Southeast Asia, enabling over 250 education providers to deliver high quality courses to over 3 million learners. OpenLearning is well positioned to continue delivering organic growth and this process will explore all options for achieving sustainable growth and supporting our clients while maximising shareholder value.”
Interestingly, at least from my perspective, that section on shareholder value is hard to read. This one has been tough to continue to follow.
A friend of mine is in learning development – in an internal role – and he has questioned my faith in this one. Will be watching with interest to see what, if any, changes are made.
Appendix 4E Preliminary Final Report
Open Learning released their Preliminary Final Report today for the year ended Dec 31st, 2021.
Business Highlights
Platform SaaS customers increased by 23% to 205
The company’s push into Program Delivery segment comprised two programs delivered in partnership with top institutions:
-The UNSW Transition Program Online (TPO), a four month direct entry program for prospective international students
-The CS101* (computer science 101) micro-credential designed in collaboration with leading tech companies
Revenue from TPO exceeded investment within the first year of operation
The first intake of TPO was highly successful with 86% of students receiving an offer from UNSW for either a degree or diploma. Five further intakes are scheduled for 2022 and the goal is to have more Universities, beyond the current 6, recognise the program.
Alchemy Tribridge Sapphire Pty Ltd acquired a 17% stake in OLL via a capital raise
Platform Subscription revenues and Program Delivery revenues – Platform Revenue, rose 170% to $3.045M
Overall group revenue (which deducts shared revenue with education providers) increased 86% yoy while cash receipts improved by 43% to $4.56M
Financial Highlights
Revenue up 86% yoy to $3.5M
Expenses rose 71% driven mainly by investments in program and service delivery
Loss up 19.6% to $6.7M
Cash of $4.6M plus an additional $1.58M post reporting period
Net assets of $4.1M
Cash receipts up 43% as a result of upfront payments from learners and SaaS customers
Cash outflow from operating activities of $6M for the year
Thoughts
I was originally attracted to OLL based on the business model, tailwinds and management team; however, I was too early and should have monitored from the sidelines. OLL showed some impressive growth but still has a long way to go. With a $6M cash burn for the year and ~$6.2M cash on hand another capital raise is likely.
*I’m enrolled in OLLs CS101 course but due to personal circumstances have been unable to complete it. I have until Oct 2022 to complete the course and plan on returning to it when I have more time. As someone who’s spent a lot of time learning over the past 2 years I’ve been impressed with how CS101 has been delivered. There are still a few bugs that need to be addressed (mainly completed tasks not being shown as completed) but consider I was part of the first intake. CS101 is advertised at ~$1,500 but they discounted this to $1,000 and further to $500 as the course start date approached. If anyone has any questions around CS101 I’m happy to discuss in the forum.
Rights issue originally supposed to close 24 December (what a shocker of a close date with most people having other things on their mind that time of the year) has been extended until 14 January.
Like all of these things if you don't participate you suffer dilution.
Recent insto stakes have given me some faith, however, this one remains on a tight leash and is still one of my lower conviction holdings. While this one is a relatively small holding for me, albeit one that has been cut in half, I will be participating.
A key moment in Openlearning's story with the introduction of vulture capitalists to the register. They are now the largest shareholder of the company. The firm takes a position in OpenLearning of up to 19.9%. The total capital raised of up to $5.96 million through the placement to ATL and rights issue will be used to position OpenLearning for a step-change in growth.
The material terms and conditions of the subscription agreement with ATL are set out below:
Basically, this agreement can either work well or be disastrous for shareholders. The people who are making calls have M&A experience. My feeling is that the company is positioning itself for a takeover offer. It is very similar to another classic tech stock $DTS (dragontail system) acquired by Yum Brands. Eldrige Capital bought 20% of Dragontail and made a 50% gain on the investment (1/2 bagger).
I have a sneaky feeling the vultures are going to pitch the company to Coursera and have it sold for $100M (that's if the pitch works). Otherwise, it could be like dragon tail with a 50% capital gain = $20M sale. Really hope the buyer is willing to pay $100M for the business. Hence, the company from my perspective no longer in the hands of Adam but a takeover target for an educational institution.
Hence, the only thesis that makes sense is that someone is willing to pay a multiple to acquire the business. All "we" (investors) should focus on is buying at a low valuation and fingers crossed the company gets acquired. Not ideal, but I'll take it.
OpenLearning (AAX:OLL) has secured a strategic investment from a global tech-growth firm and announced a rights issue
Investment Highlights:
- Alchemy Tribridge Sapphire (‘ATL’ or ‘Alchemy Tribridge’), an investment group experienced in driving returns in technology businesses, will take a position in OpenLearning of up to 19.9%
- ATL will invest $2.9 million in a placement, priced at $0.093 a share, and also be issued an additional $0.6 million worth of options with a strike price of $0.093 a share and an expiry date of 30 September 2022
- ATL will support OpenLearning in the next phase of growth to capture a greater share of the lifelong learning market with the appointment of Mr Ben Shields, one of the Founding Partners of ATL, to the Company’s Board on completion of this placement
- Eligible OpenLearning shareholders will be able to invest alongside ATL through a nonrenounceable rights issue at the same price per share to raise up to $3.06 million in new capital. ATL is expected to participate in the rights issue, providing an additional $0.48 million in capital
- The total capital raised of up to $5.96 million through the placement to ATL and rights issue will be used to position OpenLearning for a step-change in growth
This $0.093 price represents a 3.33% premium to the last close price.
This will make ATL the largest shareholder on OpenLearning’s register.
Adam Brimo, CEO of Open Learning, appeared on Mark Tobin and Phil Muscatellos' podcast Talking Companies. Adam provides some unique insight into the UNSW contract, competitors, strategy, competitive advantage and more. It's a great episode for anyone interested in the company.
https://play.acast.com/s/03c07c25-68cc-5cf6-96da-d93d8a611701/618dadfd89bd7300139b27b9
Openlearning recently released the quarterly report. Here is a summary of the main points:
Overall, they are still a startup clawing through contract negotiation to win customers. The founder is still there which is a big plus. The company gaining traction with high profile names like Canva & Afterpay to support these learning programs -> necessary for the tech industry.
From an ethical standpoint, I argue they are quite honest with what they present and fit inside ESG frameworks. However, an ARR of ~ $1.5M growing 10% QoQ does not cut it in public equities. Although, I am surprised that it is not a $100M market cap company maybe they need to add buzzwords or set up a cryptocurrency course to increase the valuation :D It's still a high-risk investment as it requires exceptional execution to generate ARR. I am happy to back them but like before, it's not for everyone. It's very much VC investing.
After considering the risks, current execution and previous assumptions on revenue growth/pricing etc... The thesis must be reworked.
According to Openlearning, they have 4 revenue drivers:
The very nature of a startup means that the business model can quickly change in a matter of months. They can pivot fast based on customer preference.
The original thesis involved revenue growth through platform revenues with a slight influence from the UNSW TPO. I did not consider that multiple intakes & multiple universities could multiply revenues YoY. To highlight why it is meaningful; consider the number of students for each intake ~ 100 you are looking at ~ $600k per intake (Openlearning's revenue share is between $6k to $9k per student. Let's assume the lower part of guidance = $6K). Given 3 sessions we expect $1.8M but since they have the capability to offer the program via 5 sessions, it would be $3M (from one university).
The revised thesis: Openlearning can grow revenues quickly through program delivery partnerships. Hence, there is a pathway for meaningful revenue growth using their existing customers.
The market is grossly undervaluing the revenue potential despite the execution risk. Happy to double down, but it's not for everyone...
Open learning laid out their strategy and their focus for the next 2 years. Ironically, being an online digital education platform, lockdowns have dented their revenue growth. They serve large universities (Openlearning's key customers).
Put my hand up and admit that I made a big mistake going too early investing in Openlearning. Their revenue growth is too reliant on lockdown lifting. In the worst scenario for Openlearning is the case where lockdowns are lifted but then follows a sharp inflow of vaccinated patients succumbing to covid. Governments will make the risk-averse call and lock us down again. The universities lose out on revenue and cut expenses.
Luckily, Openlearning has enough cash to survive till the next financial year. Although, if the share price remains low they will struggle to raise capital without diluting a lot of shareholders including themselves. Key executives own a fair amount of shares.
Overall, it's still a startup and its success/failure is entirely based on execution. Could they grow fast, raise capital and then do the hard part of making money without using outside capital?
Recent investor updates as some other straws have pointed out are showing good growth, there is also a reasonable level of cash holding too.
Couple of things that make me wonder. Sprouting the size of the market in billions when your revenues are in single digit millions. This either says you have massive scope to grow or says you are a mere minnow and likely to be swallowed. Either way, I think it means there needs to be expansion soon.
The other is CS101.com offering. It looks like a solution seeking a problem. I haven’t had a chance to check how much they invested in this or the projections. One thing I do know after looking at the site for a few minutes is this was not inexpensive.
This is a left field announcement that have me guessing on the revenue potential.
The key term is this:
The SaaS hosting fee for a corporate like Afterpay. Afterpay made no announcement on their end. This is a very interesting move from Afterpay to help local startups like Openlearning.
Found this cheeky pricing proposal from Openlearning to Higher Education Providers. I assume the document was sent December 2019 as they had 1.7m students in the platform.
Key terms
Assumptions
Guestimating
Finally, I don't know why I spent a lot of time trying to predict revenues for an early stage company. My reason is that there aren't many brokers covering the company and the revenue uncertainty is very high. However, the payoff could be huge if you get semi close with the forecast. I did not include the revenue agreements with UNSW and UQ, will have to aggregate them and tally up to make the final forecast.
This is my understanding of how the program works:
Thesis
•3 very passionate and driven founders – Brimo, Collien and Buckland – own 4.6%, 2.6%, and 3.6% for a total of 10.8% ownership
•Founders possess sizable teaching experience (practical and theory), strong tech skills with an interest in AI (2 software engineering degrees), entrepreneurial skills and traits of intelligent fanatics
•Competitive advantages
- Serve more flexible underdeveloped markets than competitors1 SEA (OLL) vs NA (Coursera & edX) vs EU (FutureLearn)
- Little-to-no competition in SEA (south-east Asia)
- First scalers (still in progress)
- Potential for strong network efforts
- Potential for sticky customers/high switching costs
- Possess economies of scale2
- Strong company culture, vision and values
•Tailwinds
- Covid-19/international travel restrictions/lockdown3
- 44% of jobs could be automated with existing tech – need to upskill
•Disruptive4
•Global addressable customer base (current focus is SEA)
•Serves multiple markets
•Relatively unknown with minimal interest from funds
•Forecast5 EV/Sales 2.55x; trailing 7.2x
•ARPU $377
Concerns
•Founders have minimal experience running a large company
•$1M cash burn/quarter
•Are tailwinds strong enough to push the online learning trend?
Summary
With close to a million in cash burn per quarter and 6 quarters of funding left I believe strong tailwinds, first scaler advantage and most importantly a very passionate founder led company will overcome short-term hurdles to ensure long-term success. It is possible a capital raise will be required in the future. I would sell if significant, continued revenue growth has not been achieved and/or cash flow breakeven was not in sight 6 quarters from now.
Disclosure: I hold a position in OLL.
Notes
1 Mr Brimo states most developing countries are lucky they haven’t made significant investments in traditional education compared to developed countries. Traditional markets have spent a lot of money on existing offline educational infrastructure and are reluctant to change even when they know change is good. Developing countries have less invested in traditional infrastructure (sunk costs), are therefore more flexible and can go straight to what’s best – they can embrace ideas for online learning that work.
2 Economies of scale are also passed along to customers (e.g. University) by adopting OLL platform. Customer can target a larger customer base with cost per student decreasing the more they enrol. Traditional classrooms are limited by physical space online are not. I believe this will force more institutions to join OLLs platform (a future inflection point), create their own or risk being left behind competitors.
3 Victoria University’s Mitchell Institute models show Aus university sector faces cumulative loses of $19bn over the next 3 years due to loss of international students. International university students’ fees are twice that of an Australian student. Lockdown has forced educational institutions to consider new ways of delivering material to both domestic and international customers. I believe this will speed up the transition to online learning.
4 Current platforms, competitors and teaching practices are very one directional. Teacher disseminates info to students through lectures, videos or documents. “Real learning” happens from our experiences, interactions between students, group work, and practical application of the learning. Lectures where lecturer just stood up and taught – not that memorable. OLL is designed to bring those (good experiences) online and go against the trend that online learning is just ticking boxes/boring.
5 March Q rev = $720, June Q rev = $945. Assuming continued linear growth of 131% ($945/$720); Sep Q rev = $1,237, Dec Q rev $1,622. Yearly rev to Dec 2020 of $4,524,000
OLL - OpenLearning
Competitors
OLL views massive open online course (MOOC) platforms as its primary indirect competitor. OL Group’s primary competitors offering MOOC platforms are Coursera, Udacity, EdX (all NA) & FutureLearn (UK).
A few things set OpenLearning apart from its competitors:
•OpenLearning is non-exclusive and available to all education providers globally
•OpenLearning uses (predominately) a SaaS model versus revenue share
•OpenLearning takes an active, project-based, more social learning approach versus competitors more passive approach (think reading documents, watching videos)
Barriers to entry:
•Cost of developing a similar platform
•Establishing a consumer marketplace
•Establishing a large enough user-base to gain economies of scale and network effects
•Building a reputation with top tier universities
•Sector experience
These are not insurmountable barriers to entry but because OLL is the first to scale and as they develop network effects it will be harder and harder for competitors to threaten them (think Facebook). They will need to maintain a high-quality offering and grow revenue sufficiently to achieve this.
If we are skeptical of OpenLearning’s claim it has no competitors in South-East Asia (SEA); here is a brief look at other possible competitors in the education sector.
Other ASX-listed online education providers
IEL
$4850M
Engages in student placements internationally, low mgt ownership. Opinion: not a competitor in online education
GEM
$673M
Operates 492 educational childcare centres in Aus and Singapore, low mgt ownership. Opinion: not a competitor
3PL
$146M
Global online education to schools covering math, spelling, reading, highly paid CEO, possible liquidity issues, low mgt ownership, Mathletics & Reading Eggs etc Opinion: strong competitor in school aged sector & could be incredibly hard to displace
KME
$50M
K-12 online tutoring internationally, franchise model trying to transition to online – could prove challenging as it puts them at odds with frnchsees. See AlphaAngle’s straw. Opinion: disadvantaged competitor
AKG
$31M
Au+Singapore, CEO 14%, lots of recent buying on market, Campus based and no mention of online learning – not a significant competitor
SIT
$22M
Good mgt ownership, illiquid?
RDH
$27M
Highly paid CEO, poor mgt ownership, recent cap raise
ICT
$19M
IPO 02/18, good mgt ownership
UCW
$11M
Liquidity issues, good mgt ownership
8VI
$24M
Liquidity issues, niche Singaporean educator, not really competitor
Comparing Janison Education Group (JAN) vs OpenLearning. JAN listed Dec 2017; OLL listed Dec 2019 (founded 2012).
Janison Education Group vs OpenLearning
JAN
$79M MC
CEO $441,690
Non-Exec Directors ~$180k avg
OLL
$30M MC
CEO $268,340
Non-Exec Directors ~$35k avg
Management
Category - Winner
Experience - Janison Education Group
Passion - OpenLearning*
Energy- OpenLearning
Intelligent Fanatic - OpenLearning*
Diversity - OpenLearning
M/F ratio - Tie
*I’ve only been able to find one video of JAN CEO Wayne Holden speaking – small sample size
Glassdoor Reviews
Janison Education Group
13 reviews 2.5/5
OpenLearning
4 reviews 4.2/5
Career Opportunities
Tie
Positive Business Outlook
Tie
Overall Rating
OpenLearning +1.7
Compensation & Benefits
OpenLearning +0.7
Work-life Balance
OpenLearning +2.5
Senior Management
OpenLearning +0.5
Culture & Values
OpenLearning +1.8
% Recommend to a Friend
OpenLearning
CEO approval
JAN n/a OLL 100%
JAN review red flags
Jan 2018 – states high staff turnover
Jan 2018 – poor review of leadership
Multiple – long work hours
June 2017 – poor review of management
May 2017 – long work hours, stress, poor review of ownership
March 2017 – 2nd mention of bullying from senior management. States “lack integrity”, “toxic”
Feb 2017 – Poor review of management, 3rd mention of bullying
Jan 2017 – Management taking on more than they can chew and not listening to staff
*One of above specifically stated CEO/management asked them to leave a positive Glassdoor review
OLL review red flags (only 4 reviews)
Sep 2019 – no growth opportunities, better comm from leadership but says good employee culture
Conclusion:
It’s a small sample size but OLL handily beats JAN in several areas. Of importance to me are company culture and how staff view senior management which are all strong for OLL and better when compared to JAN.
JAN senior management are more highly paid relative to MC, particularly directors.
Please see elpaso96 straw for an explanation of JANs capital structure and what this could mean for investors.
Special thanks to AlphaAngle and elpaso96 for their straws contributing to this analysis.
Management & Culture
The Founders
Adam Brimo CEO B.Eng Software, B. Arts Politics 4.68% + 2M Options/performance rights
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBdqxKDSbeQ
Prof Richard Buckland 3.6%
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktfIkfNz99Y
David Collien Bsc Computing 1st class honours 2.55%
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=queefjFW3PI
Much of my assessment of management is subjective. I recommend watching the above.
Adam Brimo (2M) and David Buckingham (0.75M) hold performance options, 50% of which are conditional on ARR reaching $4M by Dec 2020; ARR currently $1.1M. The remaining 50% are conditional on ARR reaching $8M by Dec 2021. This sets a high bar and aligns managements interests with shareholders.
Of concern could be that founders lack experience running a large company. Therefore, surrounding themselves with a strong management team will be important.
BOD
Reasonably paid with over 6% ownership if 3.5M options are exercised.
Kevin Barry and Spiro Pappas are the only directors with directorships in other listed companies - ICS Global Ltd and Splitit Payments Ltd, respectively.
Kevin Barry bought shares on market on 2 occasions, shortly after IPO, in December.
Former directors Frank Beaumont and Clive Mayhew still hold 1.67% and 5.86% respectively or over 10.5M shares between them and have not sold down.
Company Culture
4 reviews left on Glassdoor:
•100% CEO approval
•High work-life balance score
•Good senior management score
•High culture and values score
Team consists of a good mix of ethnicities and gender.
OpenLearning have multiple contracts in arrangement. This straw is a summary for all significant ongoing contracts in place.
Just to highlight the uncertainty in my valuation, Openlearning recently appointed Spiro Pappas as an Executive Director.
"Spiro will help OpenLearning’s senior executive team to commercialise its technology in large corporate and financial institutions, leveraging the Company’s higher education partnerships to provide industry-relevant training and micro-credentials."
When I read this, I immediately thought of Jannison's Learning business. Openlearning is going after the corporate training market. I see 3 ASX technology companies going after this market (Janison, Openlearning and Retech). Retech has operations in both China and Australia but they primarily focus on training English (students and corporates). Janison have customers in this market but recently, they lost 2 (Rio Tinto and Kinross). Those miners found Janison's Academy platform did not tailor to the mining industry. Maybe Openlearning can be flexible with their platform to provide holisitic learning experience for corporates.
Just some thoughts on what I think was an interesting turn of events in the edtech space.
remote teaching is great
rather than having to wait
for a pandemic to pass
install this software fast