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#Uranium Price
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Last edited 4 years ago

21-Mar-2021:  Since making a low back in early November 2016, Uranium futures have been trending higher, as the graph below demonstrates.  If the futures price breaks down below that channel, like to US$25/pound, that would be bearish, however if they can maintain that upward trajectory, the upside, even within that rising channel, looks pretty good. 

It is pleasing to see that the majority of ASX-listed uranium project developers have enjoyed healthy positive reratings of late, with VMY rising +300% from 3.5 cps to 14 cps in the past 4 months (since 26-Nov-2020).  These are highly speculative plays of course, as none of them are currently producing anything except reports, presentations and awareness of the future opportunities.  They are not uranium producers.  They are uranium explorers and project developers. 

It's important to note that uranium is not generally traded at the "spot" or futures price.  It is sold under long-term supply contracts as the users of uranium - who are mostly global energy companies running nuclear power plants - need to lock in certainty of supply.  However, the prices involved in those contracts - as new contracts are being negotiated - have also been rising recently, as the previous contracted prices had been below the marginal cost for mining companies to produce uranium - resulting in so many uranium mines being put into care and maintenance (being "mothballed" until the price rises back up to where it makes economic sense to start producing again).  The higher prices being realised in recently inked contracts are giving the industry a huge shot in the arm which has translated into renewed confidence after a period of years in which the vast majority of investors had given up on the sector and sold out).  Uranium companies are certainly runing now.

VMY is my favourite in the space, firstly because of their Mulga Rock and Aligator River project economics, but secondly because of Mike Young, who I've posted straws about here previously.  I've followed him since his BC Iron days and have a lot of respect for his knowledge, ability and tenacity.  You couldn't ask for a better person to head up a company liked this one.  I have made money in prior years from trading VMY, and also BC Iron and Cassini Resources (now a subsidiary of OZL - OZ Minerals) when Mike was running those companies.

All that said, I'm not a current holder of VMY.  I wish I was, but I sold out at lower levels to rotate the capital into the gold sector, which played out reasonably well in the short-term, but not in the past couple of months.  I'm sticking with gold at this point, as I think the risk/reward in the gold sector is more favourable than in the uranium sector, however I can certainly see why uranium bulls are getting a little excited at this point.

#Broker/Analyst Views
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18-Sep-2020:  VMY Morgans Research Flash:  The uranium price remains weak.  It's an opportunity to buy Vimy.

Research Flash

Vimy  Resources (VMY)                                                                                         
Market Cap @  A3.7cps: A$29.5M
Cash @ 30 June ’20:   A$7.2M
Valuation & TP: N/A

Buy Quality when no one else is looking – isn’t that the Buffett hypothesis? 

  • Just to re-cap the fundamentals for Vimy Resources (ASX:VMY), the Mulga Rock deposit, WA is Australia’s largest undeveloped Uranium project with Federal and State government approvals in place, a 15 year mine life at 3.5Mlbs U3O8 production per year, and life-of-mine upside from resource conversion using open pit, free dig mining, with performance and costings confirmed by test pits and pilot plant processing, and details are shown below
  • There is substantial value in the 20-60Mlb Angularli high grade uranium deposit (VMY 79% with Rio) in the Alligator Rivers area, NT, which sits in highly prospective exploration tenements, and in the broader highly prospective exploration acreage. 
  • Recent metallurgical test work on Angularli samples, grading 1.2% U3O8 (the resource grade is 1.3% U3O8 – that’s 13,000ppm, compared with Mulga Rock’s 800ppm) showed a 70% grade increase in grade using the TOMRA X-Ray Transmission (XRT) ore sorter to 2% U3O8.  

See Map - click here to view Map 

  • The refreshed DFS is for the Mulga Rock project with a +15 year life with annual production of 3.5Mlbs U3O8 and capital cost of A$393M.
  • It has low sensitivity to capital and operating cost risks.
  • As proposed the development will generate significant socio-economic benefits, and indigenous enterprise opportunities.
  • This study assumes an A$/US$ exchange rate of 0.65 (previously 0.70), and an Average Weighted Contract Price of US$55/lb U3O8 (previously US$60/lb), as shown in the Table below.

See Table - click here to view the Table

Our View and comment

Vimy has a fully approved, financially robust project in Mulga Rock, with financing and the FID dependent on completion of long term sales contracts and financing. The value of Mulga Rock is not reflected in the VMY share price.

The value of Angularli and the broader Alligator Rivers tenements is totally ignored in the Vimy share price. Our take is that the Angularli deposit adds substantially to value for VMY, giving offtakers the comfort of production from a second high grade, low cost development. There is further exploration upside in the broader project region, and in a stronger uranium price market we’d expect to see substantial value recognition.

For the Mulga Rock study, Vimy worked with Piacentini & Son, who has experience with the location and geotechnical conditions, having successfully excavated the 2016 test pits at Mulga Rock, to develop a unique hybrid contract mining model. Vimy will purchase fit-for-purpose mining equipment from Piacentini, which Piacentini would run on a cost-plus basis. Longer term contract prices remain critical to the FID and the inking of long term contracts is expected to be the catalyst for an uplift in the share price of uranium stocks. Vimy is well placed to benefit with the fully permitted, large, relatively low grade, but long life Mulga Rock project, attractive to utilities looking for long term contracts. The Alligator Rivers exploration, and the potential to advance the high grade Angularli project towards development, are also expected to prove share price catalysts.

Disclosure:
The Consultant involved in the preparation of this report holds shares in Vimy Resources (ASX:VMY).  

Morgans Corporate Limited was a Participating Broker to the Placement of shares in Vimy Resources Limited in June 2020 and received fees in this regard.

Morgans Corporate Limited was a Joint Lead Manager to the Placement and Share Purchase Plan in Vimy Resources Limited in October 2019 and received fees in this regard.

Regards,
Chris Brown
Senior Analyst

Level 29, Riverside Centre, 123 Eagle St Brisbane, QLD 4000
Email: chris.brown@morgans.com.au
Direct: 07 3334 4885 | Mobile: 0418 737 810

morgans.com.au | Facebook | Twitter | Linkedin

Morgans Financial Limited | ABN 49 010 669 726 | AFSL 235410

 

[source:  sent to me by VMY today, via email.  The email title was "VMY Morgans Research Flash:  The uranium price remains weak. It's an opportunity to buy Vimy."]

#Company Presentations
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#Mike Young on Ausbiz
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#Mulga Rock Development News
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#ASX Announcements
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01-Sep-2020:  KPMG Mandated as Advisor for Strategic Partner Process

Recent announcements:

26-Aug-2020:  DFS Refresh Significantly Improves Mulga Rock Economics

31-July-2020:  Vimy Resources Quarterly Activities Report June 2020   and   Vimy Resources Quarterly Cash Flow Report

Although the uranium price is finally (again) moving northward once more, it needs to go a lot higher still to make these projects worth the capital investment, and VMY is a LONG way from production.  They need a strategic partner with deep pockets, which is what the top announcement (today) is all about.  I sold out of VMY a couple of weeks ago, along with a few other small speculative punts to reinvest the money into something that is profitable now, is going to pay me a dividend soon, and has a share price heading in a north easterly direction (XRF).  I haven't sold all my speccys - but I've reduced them.

If I was going to hold a speccy uranium stock, I think VMY would be my first choice, and that's just down to Mike Young (VMY's CEO/MD).  He's impressive, persistent, sedulous, indefatigable, loquacious, eminently capable, knowledgeable and never gives up.  Tenacity and perserverance are definitely desirable character traits for the leaders of minerals explorers and developers (the speccy end).

Further Reading/Viewing:  https://www.vimyresources.com.au/index.php/investor-relations/research/presentations

#Quarterly Reports
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#Company Presentations
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04-June-2020:  Vimy Resources Stockhead Uranium e-Conf Presentation: Mining a Cleaner Tomorrow

Speculative Uranium Project Developer.  No income at this point, as there is no production.  [Disclosure:  I hold some VMY, it's currently my only uranium exposure.  I like their management.]

#Company Presentations
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08-May-2020:  Vimy Resources Share Cafe Webinar Presentation

14-May-2020:  The video of that Share Cafe Webinar Presentation can be viewed here.

[Disclosure:  I hold VMY shares - very speculative, no income yet, and developing uranium projects.]

#ASX Announcements
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20-Mar-2019:  VMY has released an announcement this morning titled "Alligator River Project - Exciting Results from 2018 Regional Work Programs" - see here.

Vimy Resources CEO Mike Young said, “The more we review and interpret the results of the 2018 work program, the more convinced we are about the enormous potential of the Alligator River Project. There are significant similarities between this region and the Canadian Athabasca Basin. The exploration team has combined the Athabasca model with our own interpretation to develop an ‘Alligator River Project exploration tool-kit’ to locate both the uranium ore zones and the alteration haloes that are proximal to the uranium mineralisation. 


“In my experience, the Alligator River Province is one of the most prospective metal provinces with the least amount of modern exploration that I’ve ever seen. Furthermore, it is located in a uranium-enlightened jurisdiction, the Northern Territory, and with the support of the northwest Arnhem Land Traditional Owners. 


“We’re looking forward to a successful exploration season in 2019 at Alligator River.” 

 

 

Disclosure:  I hold VMY - they are very speculative at this point.

#Management
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Mike Young is the CEO and MD of Vimy (VMY) and he has a good track record of creating shareholder wealth with such companies.  See hereherehere, and here.

This is a company that doesn't produce anything, so must be considered very speculative.  They own a lot of uranium but it is all underground.  They are a fair way off being able to mine it.  However, when the uranium price starts to seriously head north again, companies like VMY will move with it.

If you agree (as I do) that the next uranium boom has already begun, and that the fundamental drivers are in place to support it - see here (Livewire: "Uranium: The bull market is upon us") - and here: (Livewrire: "'Trump' Rocket Fuel on the Uranium Bonfire") - then VMY is one way to play that theme.

Disclosure:  I have a small personal holding in VMY.

#Company Presentations
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20-Feb-2020:  Vimy Presentation at RIU Explorers Conference, Fremantle, WA, February 2020

I do hold VMY shares.  Vimy Resources (ASX:VMY, formerly Energy and Minerals Australia) is one example of where I have purchased shares in a very-high-risk explorer/developer with no cashflow or profits, and no clear timeline to achieve profitability.  This one is a punt based on an improved uranium price, and I bought the shares prior to Trump's decision not to impose a tariff or quota on uranium imports into the US (the "section 232" decision) after US uranium miners Energy Fuels Inc and Ur-Energy sparked an investigation in early 2018 after filing a petition under section 232 of the US 1962 Trade Expansion Act citing the US’ increasing reliance on uranium imports, particularly from high risk countries, was a threat to national security.  Trump decided it was not, and other than establishing a new committee to investigate the industry further, he declined to make any changes to the status quo at the time.  It had been widely reported that Uranium supply contracts to US companies (such as nuclear power plant operators requiring uranium) had all been on hold awaiting that decision and the uranium price had remained very low also due to the uncertainty.  Trump's decision was widely welcomed by Australian uranium explorers and developers such as Vimy (VMY) and Boss Resources (BOE).  However, the uranium price still remains very low, below the cost of production for most wannabe-uranium-miners like VMY.  They need a higher uranium price before their projects become economically viable.  Many companies globally that had previously produced uranium have mothballed their mines and plants (put them on "care & maintenance") due to the low uranium price, and aren't interested in starting up those operations unless the price rises materially, which many expected it would have by now - but it hasn't.  Most believe it's just a matter of time.  However, being right but too early is the same as being wrong in this game.  As the old saying goes, the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.  For that reason, my "punt" on VMY (which is a rare exception to my usual rule of avoiding such companies) is for a small holding with a relatively small amount of money (relative to my investments in investable - i.e. profitable - companies).  I also view that holding as a trade rather than an investment, so I will quickly sell those shares at a profit on a share price spike on the back of improved sentiment around uranium.  That's what I've done previously, and there is money to be made occasionally that way.  However, it certainly doesn't always work out that way.  High risk!

Mike Young is impressive and I've followed him for years.  He has been involved in other companies also - such as Cassini Resources (ASX:CZI), and was previously the MD of BC Iron where he took them from first drill-hole to first iron shore shipment in under 4 years.  When he left BC Iron in May 2013, they had a market cap of $500 million.  VMY is currently my only uranium exposure and the holding that I would consider to be the riskiest in my main trading portfolio, but it's a small position, and if it went to zero, it would be unfortunate, but not particularly material to me.  I like VMY because they never miss an opportunity to promote themselves, and they do it all on a very small budget (smell of an oily rag sort of company).  They have a volatile share price, but that can work in your favour with a trading stock.  VMY is certainly NOT investment grade however.

#Company Presentations
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The latest VMY Company Presentations can always be reached from here:

https://www.vimyresources.com.au/index.php/investor-relations/company-presentations

#Company Presentations
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#Media
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16-Jul-19:  MiningNews.Net: Uranium soars on market clarity  Reporter:  Kristie Batten

URANIUM was the biggest mover overnight after US president Donald Trump decided not to interfere in the market.

The uranium spot price jumped 5% to US$26.30 per pound, the highest price since March.

Base metals were also positive, despite Chinese data showed a slowing of the economy.

Nickel reached an 11-month high of $13,595 per tonne.

Copper reached a July high and is only $26 off breaking through $6000/t.

Zinc notched up its fourth straight gain as the International Zinc Lead Study Group reported the metal was in deficit by 123,000 tonnes for the first five months of the year with total reported inventories rising by 17,000t.

The metal has been battered in recent weeks amid fears of oversupply.

In the precious metal space, gold was steady at $1413.50 an ounce, while Australian dollar spot gold was sitting at A$2014.23/oz.

Palladium rose to near-record highs of US$1562.90/oz.

The MySteel 62% Australian iron ore fines price was up 1.8% to $121.70 per tonne.

ASX futures were down 5 points, despite US stocks hitting a new record overnight.

#Mike gets VERY excited!
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15-Jul-19:  Excellent Outcome of Section 232 Investigation

Vimy Resources Limited (ASX: VMY) is very pleased to provide details on the outcome of the Section 232 investigation by the US Department of Commerce concerning foreign imports of uranium products into the United States.  President Trump does not agree with the US Secretary of Commerce’s findings that imports of uranium impair US national security. Furthermore, he has not imposed any punitive measures on imported uranium and the investigation is closed.

The President’s Section 232 entire decision is appended to this announcement. The key findings of the decision are:

  • That the President does not agree with the US Department of Commerce’s finding that uranium imports threaten to impair the national security of the United States as defined under section 232 of the Act;
  • That a fuller analysis of national security considerations with respect to the entire nuclear fuel supply chain is necessary at this time; and
  • That a Nuclear Fuel Working Group will be established to develop recommendations for reviving and expanding the entire domestic nuclear fuel production chain.

As the attached Memorandum shows, the President is concerned about challenges faced by the entire US domestic uranium industry in producing uranium fuel so has established the Nuclear Fuel Working Group to expand domestic nuclear fuel production in the United States.  The Working Group will report to the President by 10 October 2019.  

This is a very positive outcome for the Australian uranium industry as any sort of tariff or quota would have been prejudicial to uranium sales within the US market which accounts for 30% of uranium consumption.  Furthermore, the establishment of the Nuclear Fuel Working Group will address the entire nuclear fuel supply chain in the United States.  

It is Vimy’s very strong opinion that this will include an assessment of the important contribution that the US nuclear fleet makes to reducing pollution and emissions in electrical generation.  A possible outcome is a recommendation from the Nuclear Fuel Working Group for the government to encourage and support nuclear power.

Now that the Section 232 investigation is closed, the US utilities will re-engage in contract negotiations with global uranium suppliers.  Vimy has been very proactive in its engagement with the utilities despite contracting having been frozen during the investigation and expects a good reception in the coming months as contracting recommences.

“This is fantastic news,” said CEO Mike Young, “It is the starting gun to the uranium revival that had been picking up steam before this Section 232 investigation stopped everything in its tracks.  I’m pleased that the President, a businessman himself, saw fit to address the bigger issue of the US nuclear fuel supply chain rather than providing a short-term sugar-hit.

“Despite the hiatus, Vimy has been very busy engaging with US utilities as we negotiate contracts that will underpin the development of the Mulga Rock uranium project.” 

--- ends ---

Disclosure:  I hold shares in VMY, DYL, PEN and PDN (all uranium stocks).  All are nicely up today, except for PEN.  Peninsula Energy (PEN) have their uranium assets located within the USA, so they were probably hoping for a different outcome that would have disadvantaged those who export uranium to the USA (i.e. tariffs) and assisted those who were producing uranium within the USA, but this news is good overall for ALL uranium producers and project developers - because it will get the buyers back to the negotiating tables once more, and we WILL see the uranium price rise from here - purely due to the increased demand.

#$1.8m Cap Raising
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#CEO/MD Interview
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http://stockhead.com.au/resources/the-explorers-vimy-resources-mike-young-on-the-near-term-catalysts-that-could-set-the-stock-alight/

That's a link to a Stockhead interview (released this morning) with VMY's CEO & MD, Mike Young, and it covers off the current state of the uranium market as well as obviously discussing Mike's company Vimy Resources in detail.

It includes the following:

Would you say higher uranium prices are inevitable?

“If the price isn’t in the mid $US50/lb by 2022 then the world is going to run out of uranium. At today’s ‘spot price’ two-thirds of world production is unprofitable on an all-in sustaining cost basis. I’m not even talking about making a profit.”

“That’s why the thesis is that if the price doesn’t go up, if the contracts being written aren’t high enough to sustain production, then production stops.”

What are some catalysts that could give your share price a boost in the near future?

“The first one is Section 232. There are two outcomes – good and better. What we are going see off the back of 232 is contracting returning and a corresponding uplift in the ‘spot price’ – or the arbitrage floor price — which drives sentiment. Hate it or love it, the spot price drives sentiment.”

“The second one hasn’t really resonated but will be important. The World Nuclear Association (WNA) is bringing out the biennial fuel report in September. I believe it’s going to show is that there will be a structural shortage of uranium in the next few years.”

“People say, ‘but major producers will just ramp up production and flood the market!’ No, they won’t. They want the price to be higher, which means the shortfall can be made up by the higher cost, lower margin producers like us.

“That will be a significant catalyst – analysts are going to look at the report and go ‘oh my god, Mike was right!’”

“The third catalyst for us will be exploration at Alligator River. We are doing groundwork and sampling on two of our deposits called Southern Flank and Condor, which are Jabiluka/ Ranger lookalikes. Then we will do some follow-up drilling on some really good targets at Such Wow and Angularli.”

“Then later in the year my expectation is that we will be negotiating contracts for Mulga.”

Such Wow?

“Don’t get me started. It comes from the Doge meme and was named by someone before me. I would’ve named it after a bicycle.”

"Such Wow" Doge Meme images

very uranium

#Broker / Analyst Coverage
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01-May-19:  http://www.asx.com.au/documents/research/vmy-vimy-resources-limited-mar-qtr-190501.pdf

That's a May 1st 2019 broker note from Patersons regarding Vimy (VMY).  

It contains the following:

  • More waiting is required before a US administration decision is made on the, still confidential, findings of the Department of Commerce’s Section 232 nuclear investigation. A final decision by the US President is to be made by 14 July 2019. Until a decision is known, we do not expect US utilities to sign term contracts. We would have thought this would have been good for the spot price (if we were uranium buyers’, it would make sense to us to buy in the spot market now, rather than wait for a decision that may well result in a higher U3O8 price, and/or ultimately bifurcation of the U3O8 market), yet the spot price has remained relatively unchanged over the last month. 
  • Section 232:  Will Australia be exempt if quotas are imposed?  It is widely considered that the Section 232 investigation is taking aim at the low cost, state owned producers in Russia and Uzbekistan. The US would be unable to meet a 25% domestic quota in the near term and therefore such a quota would need to be phased in (8% to 10% is achievable in the short term in our view), and/or include exemptions for countries such as Australia and Canada in order to be achievable. Such an outcome would be positive for VMY and other Australian uranium companies.

 

Disclosure:  I have a small position in VMY.

#Broker / Analyst Coverage
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In this 12-April-2019 Research Note from Patersons, they cover the US Department of Commerce (DoC) Section 232 investigation into uranium imports very well, and why it should result in a boost to uranium prices either way (regardless of the outcome) once it has been completed (which should have occurred earlier this month) and Trump (as POTUS) makes his final decisions.

They cover similar Section 232 investigations and outcomes, including the investigation into US steel and aluminium imports which resulted in 25% tariffs on steel and 10% tariffs on aluminium imports, with some countries exempted (including Australia).  The Section 232 investigation into uranium imports may result in tariffs and/or quotas (mimimum % uranium sourced from US producers) or no change at all.  Regardless, the uncertainty will be removed, and the US buyers will re-enter the market once again, which should push prices back up.  The US is the largest consumer of uranium in the world, but it only currently produces around 5% of its requirements domestically.

It's worth noting that while Patersons remain bullish on uranium, they have just downgraded VMY from a "SPEC BUY" to a "HOLD", and they say:  " In October 2018 we stated that VMY was a bet on higher U3O8 prices. We continue to maintain that view and we note the Mulga Rock uranium project definitive feasibility study (DFS) is based on a contract U3O8 price of US$60/lb.  While a rising uranium price will be positive for the majority of uranium companies, our preference in the sector is for companies with plant already in place that can bring production on-line in a relatively short space of time."

Patersons now have a target price of 7c for Vimy (VMY) and they (VMY) closed yesterday at 7.1c, slightly above Paterson's TP.  

 

Disclosure:  I have a small position in VMY, as well as in DYL & PEN.  PEN are unique in that they are an ASX-listed company with uranium assets in the US.  DYL have a portfolio of uranium assets.  VMY own a couple of high-grade uranium deposits here in Australia.  None of them are producing anything currently.  VMY is the one that is the furthest from becoming a producer (their road is the longest), however they are still a reasonable short-to-medium-term play on a rising uranium price this year.  Very high-risk however.  Highly speculative!