Forum Topics NEU NEU ASX Announcements

Pinned straw:

Added a month ago

A blow today for the international rollout of trofinetide by $NEU's US partner $ACAD after a "negative trend vote" by the EU's CHMP on the MAA.

ASX Announcement

$NEU SP is down around 8% at time of writing, bouncing off an initial low of -15%.

What is the significance of a "negative trend vote"?

Basically, CHMP gives MAA applicants an indication of the direction of travel in its consideration of MAAs (drug approval applications).

A peer-reviewed study conducted over a decade ago showed that a negative "trend vote" results in 75% of applications ultimately being declined, so the news is not good.

$ACAD appears likely to request a "re-examination", however, the odds of success are not strong. Evidence indicates that when requests for re-examination are successful, any subsequent approval is likely to involve label restrictions, wherein the drug is approved for a narrower use case.

From my understanding of Rett, it is hard to imagine what the limitation might look like in this case. Perhaps an age restriction or possibly in cases with the most severe limitations,... but I am grasping at straws here.

As I commented on and predicted last year, the Canadian technical committee "do not reimburse" recommendation after approval in that market looks like it was indeed the canary in the coalmine. It gave me sufficient pause for thought, and weighed heavily enough on my valuation as I assessed it to add a lot of risk to the global rollout of trofinetide, so I sold my entire holding at that time.

I consider that management at $ACAD and $NEU did not communicate clearly enough the Canadian decision to investors, and in the case of $ACAD it was almost swept under the rug, coming to my attention only as a Q&A item at an industry conference presentation!

This underscores for me the importance of taking the time to attend every conference and getting hold of every transcript. Pharma and Medtech is complex, and while each market makes it own determination, decisions in one jurisdiction should be considered in assessing the chances of success in another.

Sadly, for me, this further undermines my "two-for-the-price-of-one" thesis for $NEU, wherein the value of business is covered by DAYBUE, with NNZ2591 being a potentially very material upside.

I'll reconsider my valuation for $NEU once I have the next quarterly result for DAYBUE from $ACAD - my current view being that the product in the US is tracking to a lower peak sales outcome that in my more optimistic scenarios.

So I am watching, and no long hold $NEU, and am less confident that I will hold again, unless there is a significant SP decline so that the risked value of NNZ-2591 becomes compelling. That would potentially require the SP to fall below $12 and, even then, there is probably no hurry given the CT timelines.

Disc: Not held

Goldfish
Added 4 weeks ago

I have given this some thought overnight

For me it all comes down to fundamental "big picture" stuff. Neuren develops drugs that treats chronic, debilitating neurological conditions, that currently have no other treatment or cure. I have reviewed the evidence for Trofenatide and am reasonably convinced that it does lead to genuine improvements. It is not a cure. But parents of these children will take any improvement they can get, even if it is in the small to moderate range. It does cause a lot of gastrointestinal side effects, particularly diarrhoea. I can imagine that dealing with this is challenging for parents/caregivers.

Presumably the European regulators were unimpressed with the evidence for benefit (which relies on both caregiver and clinician assessments), particularly in light of the side effects and expense of the drug. However, the phase 3 study showed positive benefits and was accepted by the FDA. I find it hard to imagine that the trofenatide will be outright rejected in the EU, given that it clearly benefits at least some patients and there is a complete lack of alternatives. There may be some serious pressure on pricing, but to not approve the drug at all would no doubt lead to significant "pushback" from patient groups and doctors.

With regard to NNZ 2591: @mikebrisy I have to disagree with your comment about "fundamentally different biological mechanisms" vs trofenatide. Both drugs are synthetic peptide analogues that modulate the actions of IGF1 in the brain. Trofenatide is structurally similar to IGF1 and NNZ 2591 is an analogue of a metabolite of IGF1. These are very similar drugs, with similar mechanisms of action. The one important difference in NNZ 2591's favour, is that it causes much less diarrhoea. If NNZ 2591 is proven to work in phase 3 trials, it will likely be a similar story to trofenatide. It won't be a cure, but may lead to small to moderate improvements. The method of assessing NNZ 2591 in the Koala trial is very similar to that used in the phase 3 trial of trofenatide (ie caregiver and clinician assessments).

I have always seen these similarities between the 2 drugs as a positive. Trofenatide in effect proves the concept that drugs targetting IGF1 can have benefits. To me, this raises the chances considerably of a similar effect for either trofenatide and/or NNZ 2591 in other similar neurological conditions.

But I suppose there is also the negative that if the EU (and Canada) were unimpressed with the results and methodology of the phase 3 trial for trofenatide, they will likely be similarly unimpressed with the Koala trial.

Anyway, enough rambling. Key takeaways for me:

  1. I think EU approval is still likely, although pricing may be unfavourable
  2. I am still positive on NNZ 2591


The question then becomes at what price to buy back in. I agree that there is no rush, but at anything below the current SP ($14.63) I would be tempted. Hopefully we get a considerably cheaper opportunity, with patience

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Tom73
Added 4 weeks ago

Trading Hult:

Oddly 15min after the start of trade a notice is out and trading halted, because:

The trading halt is requested pending an announcement by Neuren regarding US Food & Drug Administration feedback on NNZ-2591 in Pitt Hopkins syndrome and Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE); 

I doubt it has anything to do with the previous announcement, but timing is acute!

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mikebrisy
Added 4 weeks ago

@Tom73 I need to refresh my understanding on this one, but so far we’ve only had the top line read out for Phase 2, FDA confirmation of fast track status, and orphan designation for PH for NNZ-2591.

I’m not sure when we’ll see the full results from Phase 2, which would normally be a precursor to FDA engagement on Phase 3 trial design

However, particular for drugs with a fast track designation, it is entirely possible that the FDA is giving input of Phase 3 design before there has been any publication on the full Phase 2 results. That’s because the FDA have the full phase 2 dataset, and engagement with them on Phase 3 design is quite independent of whether the full phase 2 analysis has been published to the public.

So my guess is that the announcement is something to do with NNZ-2591 moving to Phase 3.

I am as close to 100% sure as I can be that it is nothing to do with the Europe trofinetide issue, and that the timing is coincidental other than it is not usual for announcements to occur a month or so after the winter holiday season, because I guess the internal machinations of the FDA involve teams or committees getting together to take decisions, as is the case in Europe.

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Tom73
Added 4 weeks ago

I agree @mikebrisy that it's almost certainly nothing to do with Europe trofinetide issues, also I don't think the timing is orchestrated, some companies may to deflect from bad news in this way but I that isn't the Neuren MO. Your guess on Phase 3 related to NNZ-2591 seems solid.

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Goldfish
Added a month ago

@mikebrisy You are a legend

I sold 75% of my NEU shares for over $19 (having bought in around $12). Your research and analysis, particularly the info re Canada, was bang on.

You've saved me thousands. Or I suppose I could say that this has paid my Strawman subscription for several decades

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Tom73
Added a month ago

Thanks for adding that pertinent data around the negative trend vote @mikebrisy . I was willing to give Neuren a lot of rope when it came to news relating to sales via ACAD, I viewed it as the cash cow for the pipeline (NNZ2591) which is where I saw the value.

However, this news also undermines the basic value prospects for NNZ2591 and on that basis I have just exited NEU. Thankfully at a small profit unlike BOT…

I will continue to watch and may be interested at lower levels, but that is likely to be well below $10 subject to further information on the viability of the pipeline.

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mikebrisy
Added a month ago

Hi @Tom73

I'm curious as to your comment: "... this news also undermines the basic value prospects for NNZ2591 ... "

I read today's news as solely impacting the valuation due to trofinetide/DAYBUE.

My making a reference to NNZ2591 in my post, is that my original investment thesis for $NEU was that the market value could essentially be attributed solely to the full value of DAYBUE/trofinetide. And therefore buying shares back in 2024 at $10-$14 meant you were essentially paying for less than the value of DAYBUE (which I estimated to be worth from $12 - $20), and getting a free, speculative upside for NNZ-2591, which I estamated (of guesstimated) could be worth anything from $0 - $32 on its own.

Now, with there being reduced prospects for sales of trofinetide outside the US, and indeed the US profile looking to be at the lower end of my forecasts, if you are buying $NEU shares today at $14+, then I think you are paying for part of the exposure to NNZ2591.

In other words, my "two for the price of one" thesis no longer holds.

I realise that in writing this, I haven't updated by valuation on Strawman for some time, so I will put a placeholder in now, because what is showing at my valuation is no longer how I view things.

I'll do a proper valuation after the next results are in.

Placeholder: DAYBUE reduce to $10, add 50% to the p50 for NNZ-2591 gives $8 for a sum of parts valuation of $18, but with wide uncertainty.


@Goldfish thanks, but credit goes to the platform @Strawman . Hopefully, across the membership we get to see different views and perspectives, which helps our individual discovery, evaluation, and decision-making.

And for the record, I've made as many if not more bad calls on biotech / pharma, ... so never put yourself in a position where you are acting on my work alone!

Heck, even though I no longer own $NEU, NNZ-2591 could still be a blockbuster. So, I'll mark your gratitude as able to be recalled at any time.


Disc: Not held


15

Tom73
Added a month ago

Hi @mikebrisy ,

Noted that the announcement relates only to trofinetied/DAYBUE, however my understanding was that the testing approaches used to get trofinetied approved are the same or similar to those begin used for NNZ-2591.

Hence the clinical package that was able to get through FDA may not be aligned with what is needed to get approval in Europe? So NNZ-2591 will not have as smooth a regulatory path as anticipated on a successful trofinetied path.

I have to say I need to spend a lot more time working out NEU and have taken a shoot first ask questions later approach today, but that’s because I figured I am going to have plenty of opportunities at lower prices to come back on board if my investigation suggests to do so, but didn’t want to be sitting at half the current price when I finally capitulated should I find my investment thesis broken. 

The Canada reimbursement issue also had weight and I don’t expect any large value uplift from any success from NNZ-2591 for a while (probably 2027+), so figure there is time to assess.

Cheers.

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mikebrisy
Added a month ago

@Tom73 I defintely wouldn't make any read across from trofinetide to NNZ-2591, as they act on fundamentally different biological mechanisms, even though they are both treating rare neurological conditions. I see this as very DAYBUE-specific.

But you raise an interesting point.

Generally speaking, FDA-approval materially de-risks EU approval. There's lots of data to support that, and at least formally, the CHMP does not consider economics, but is focused on safety and efficacy.

So, even if CHMP had approved the MAA, trofinetide might well have still failed to get the support of a European HTA recommendation on pricing and reimbursement at the next step. That was what happened in Canada, and that was the risk I foresaw.

When I originally wrote my "Canada = Canary in the Coalmine" I was anticipating problems at the reimbursement level, and not a rejection by the CHMP outright. So I got ahead of myself a bit this morning when I wrote that I had foreseen the CHMP "negative trend vote". I didn't.

Now, having said that, it is commonplace for the CHMP to grant a narrower label than the FDA, for drugs first approved by the FDA. So it is possible (economics aside) that the CHMP is negative on trofinetide because of the side effects profile when weighed with the benefits. And perhaps its vote is tending to be negative because it could not easily define a narrower indication that could play to the stregnths of the drug in balance to its side effects. It will be interesting to see if the $ACAD appeal is able to move them on that.

I'm guessing a bit here, and I don't have the granularity of knowledge as to the CHMP's track record on making assessments on the type of data in the trofinetide package (e.g., caregiver and HCP assessments to symptoms.) It is entirely possible that someone expert in that area would have some deeper insights. And of course if that were the case, then a read-across to NNZ-2591 could be valid, in concept. (Note to self: this one goes onto the NNZ-2591 research list!)

Hopefully, we will learn more as this process continues to play out.

So, having thought about your point, for now, I will continue to consider NNZ-2591 entirely on its merits. I'm not going to change my risking for a US=YES, RoW=NO outcome.

But you have raised an interesting question, and one that deserves future consideration.

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