Bumping this. It has been a difficult few years for graphite/anode, largely due to China selling at unsustainable levels to disincentive investment and make it harder for the west to develop sufficient supply.
The Biden administration kicked started some of this, pushing for a percentage of onshore materials in batteries and the like by a certain date. The Trump administration have gone about it in a slightly different way, but tariffs and more readily-available government support will likely be used to support key players in the US (and other allied nations). The new administration is also controversially making investments in companies themselves, although that won't work quite as effectively on the anode side -- mainly due to scale issues.
Highlighting some of the vulnerabilities to the west this week, China extended their export controls to lithium ion batteries and battery materials, including anode. The rare earth side is a critical gap for the west, but anode is an even bigger problem that media and the like rarely mention. Graphite itself isn't a concern, it's everywhere, but the IP to process that is dominated by China, with a whopping 99% of production coming from China. This has put some much needed spotlight on Graphite (more specifically anode) and the companies outside China that can potentially produce it.
Interesting times ahead.
Macquarie says graphite supply needs to triple to meet demand -- link here.
Key points:
Like lithium, demand for graphite is expected to hit unprecedented levels in 2023 and onwards. With 2022 having come to a close, it proved to be a significant year for graphite as lithium-ion battery demand beat that of the traditional graphite market for the first time.
https://twitter.com/georgemillerBMI/status/1610222712181358601?t=IHWWCai8yMT3BT78FwZ_0g&s=19