Forum Topics DRO DRO Bear Case - Drone Guns

Pinned straw:

Added 6 months ago

I’m getting a bit bearish over the amount of revenue being captured by DRO for the Drone Guns (https://www.droneshield.com/c-uas-products/dronegun-mk4). Looks like > 50% of total revenue from the latest investor presentation


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From what I can understand, these guns effectively work to interfere with the signal between the Drone and its operator making it either land safely or better still return to its operator (so you can then counter with your own killer drone or artillery strike). Eg. https://forum.dji.com/thread-281795-1-1.html

The DRO guns are basically little portable/personal versions of the Russian Krasukha Electronic Warfare trucks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krasukha which disrupt all manner of communications including GPS signals. https://www.popsci.com/technology/russian-electronic-warfare-equipment-ukraine/ 

Where I am a bit bearish about the future efficacy of these guns is where the Drones start to adopt some AI (as is already happening in the Ukraine conflict) effectively allowing them a level of autonomy if they are subjected to electronic warfare such as the DroneShield DroneGun. Effectively the AI might allow them to continue flying to a target, identify a target (such as a the nearest tank with a Z on the side) and kamikaze into it. Alternatively, cheap drones working in a swarm may also be able to overwhelm the effectiveness of drone guns.

Here's a smattering of articles on the topic:

  • https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/01/energy/ukrainian-drones-disrupting-russian-energy-industry-intl-cmd/index.html
  • https://www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/ai-drone-that-could-hunt-and-kill-people-built-in-just-hours-by-scientist-for-a-game
  • https://consortiq.com/uas-resources/drone-ai-technology-how-it-works-why-it-matters
  • https://shield.ai/
  • https://www.dji.com/au/ai-module -
  • https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2023/12/13/industry-perspective-autonomous-swarm-drones-new-face-of--warfare
  • https://mwi.westpoint.edu/swarm-clouds-on-the-horizon-exploring-the-future-of-drone-swarm-proliferation/
  • https://www.axios.com/2024/03/15/drone-swarms-ai-military-war


Has anyone else looked into this in their investment thesis?

Or do you think the bigger risk at the moment is the amount of hype on the DRO share price?


DISC: Held IRL and SM


topowl
Added 6 months ago

Thanks, everyone for putting up your thoughts!

Appreciated !!

I'm going to hold for the moment, I stop-lossed out completely a couple of months ago to take a bit of profit, then bought back in when it was clear it wasn't falling off a cliff.

So I'm still under 12 months with my current holding...will hold on to them for the moment and see how it goes.

In my head it's a long term hold and I'm not a trader, so I've set my expectations for a bumpy ride.

There's no indication this is another Dubber or anything, so if it falls I'm sure there will be a floor short of zero, but still above my cost base....(I hope...lol)

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RhinoInvestor
Added 6 months ago

Thanks all for your opinions ...

Bearish Points I've synthesised:

  • @Hackofalltrades High degree of evolution of EWF meaning large amount of R&D spend required. These are called out as risks on Page 16 of the 2023 annual report. Based upon the 4C from Q1 are they actually spending enough on R&D to stay current / ahead of the market
  • 2d86729fc6fec1f83b1e925b590fbdf9392705.png
  • @GazD Desire to get to 50% revenue from software. Currently SaaS revenue 1Q 2024 was 561K (representing a doubling YoY) but thats relatively small percentage compared with the 16.4m overall revenue (which was a 10X growth). I.e. software growth of 2x is currently underperforming HW growth 10x (to get to 50% it needs to be growing faster). Also the express purpose of the two recent capital raises was to build "inventory" ... that's not required for software (we don't even need to burn a CD these days). So presumably more than half of that capital has been raised to stock "guns" which is 60% of their FY23 revenue.
  • @topowl does the US miltiary have to purchase american made? Apparently as part of the AUKUS deal Australia is defined as part of the US domestic ... "In an unprecedented step, Australia will be included in the US Defense Production Act’s definition of domestic source. This means Australian-based businesses will be eligible to receive loans, grants and purchasing contracts direct from the US Government to support priority sectors, such as critical minerals supply chains, guided weapons, and advanced capabilities." https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/statements/2023-12-18/us-congress-progresses-aukus


More Bullish Points

  • @NewbieHK Still effective against commercial drones (even though military ones will probably evolve more quickly to make the guns less effective). Although much of the focus seems to be military related to date, DRO does point out quite a large TAM for civilian uses as well (eg. shipping, critical infrastructure, correctional facilities, stadiums, airports etc.) where the drones are more commercial nuisance rather than MilSpec with grenades strapped to them. I assume that things like this fixed infrastructure will be more likely to have their revenue in the detect space with maybe less requirement for defeat (i.e. guns). Maybe military is the tip of the spear for early revenue (on page 9 of the latest investor presentation they note >75% of revenue from defence) and civilian is the long tail of growth. They also note that fixed site revenue is only 5% in 2023 but likely to rise.
  • a142b0525fe3a39fe073cd7d5ac7541f825e28.png


Digging into this, maybe I should hit Oleg up for a VP of Commercial Sales role since I'm not a former Navy Seal or military veteran and am too skinny to look cool in fatigues, also the organisation doesn't really seem to be very focussed on the civilian market at the moment.

DISC: Held IRL and SM (but nervous as the position has got pretty big)

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Hackofalltrades
Added 6 months ago

I'm not sure exactly how this applies to Droneshield, but I can say that the military podcasts I listen to continually say that the electronic warfare is constantly evolving. A drone will use a frequency, so they will jam it, so they will put the drone on a different frequency, so they'll jam that, so they'll develop an ability for it to switch between multiple frequencies, etc. This is ongoing.


I'm not sure exactly what this means for the company, but I suspect it means a lot of continual development and a very quick obsolescence of products.

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Saiton
Added 6 months ago

mmm good point.

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topowl
Added 6 months ago

I know this is an unhelpful generalised comment, but I really just don't understand what Droneshields moat could possibly be ?

How could this little company genuinely stop Raytheon or Northrop or any of the big companies just deciding to dive in and squash them with a product of their own.

I mean, they're behemoths with decades and decades of working in this space (radio, radars, electromagnetic brain zappers thingamajigs....)

And doesn't the U.S have to purchase American made with genuinely big orders.

Maybe Droneshield is more focused on smaller customers, I dunno.

Sorry, super unhelpful.

(Droneshield is my largest holding IRL.....by happy accident)

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RhinoInvestor
Added 6 months ago

@topowl all generalised perspectives are still much appreciated (every alternative PoV is helpful) … doesn’t sound like you will be the sucker on the other side of the trade when it comes time for me to sell.

I’d always assumed that an acquisition from one of these big boys would be a likely outcome and was part of my thesis …

That part of the thesis was boosted when Epirus chucked in some money back when share price was 20c https://www.suasnews.com/2022/11/epirus-invests-3-7-million-in-droneshield/

The other big part of my thesis was them becoming more SaaS centric (the software type, not Ant Middleton) and getting a multiple re-rate (but that’s already happened without the SaaS revenue being meaningful). That’ explains part of my dislike and bearishness towards the amount of DroneGun revenue.

i think the other handy thing DRO has done is get a bunch of NATO catalogue numbers and do much of the heavy lifting of early stage trial stuff with key buyers. (Sort of like an exploration company who then hands over to a major in the mining industry).

I too am struggling with the moat especially since CEO and Chair regularly pump and dump their own holdings (you would think they hold more conviction) while voting themselves options with a low hurdle.

I wouldn’t be disappointed with a $2 all cash offer from a big player in the military industrial complex.

15

topowl
Added 6 months ago

Thanks mate.

Good to hear your take !

I mean I understand an owner dumping some stocks if they don’t have a lot of wealth and are doing it for the family….

But yes, it’s hard if that’s not the case. How our we meant to take the company seriously if they don’t…

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Saiton
Added 6 months ago

MMmmm some good points here I hadnt thought about. Thanks for thw write up @topowl & @RhinoInvestor.

9

NewbieHK
Added 6 months ago

My understanding is Droneshield is the only approved NATO and US hand held “counter drone” company.

They are operating in a small nische area which, I doubt (I assuming) the big boys would be interested.

Droneshield is talking 300-500m in revenue by 2028 not likely to get the big companies falling over themselves.

Now that they have the relevant anpprovals and have demonstrated significantly over the years they have that advantage (say first mover for all intents and purposes) that approved countries can buy as the due diligence has been done, so they are in the prime position.

This support also seems to be backed up by the continual R&D $$$ they are getting from both Aus and US military divisions.

Furthermore, the technology and costs probably make them a more desirable choice for non military use. I can’t imagine Sydney airport wanting to take out annoying drones with a 1m Patriot missile. Just speculating maybe they would like to do so ;)

12

topowl
Added 6 months ago

Thanks much appreciated !

Here’s the thing, I see loads of different counter drone handheld devices(including things looking like guns) and vehicle mounted setups online being used or trialled by the US military all the time.

(sorry to not include any names)…

none of them are ever drone shield…

so is drone shield aimed at non/military customers like police and government agencies ?

so I’m kinda not getting how they’re a leader or first to market….

feel free to ignore my comment, I’m being lazy, am going to watch the footy so can’t provide examples….

appreciate all your posts though !

8

NewbieHK
Added 6 months ago

Yes Droneshield doesn’t need to do trialling anymore it’s an as proved or endorsed so can just be bought by US and allies etc same situation being NATO approved now without field testing after years of exhaustive infield review.

Non military is a market for them as Oleg has mentioned.

I think (from memory) Oleg has also mentioned that it has been shown to be better than the other handheld options. I guess this has been established during trials and comparisons conducted by the US and other militaries.

The key is the time (it seems quite a while - reading back through DRO releases) it takes to be added to an approved buyers list. Once you are on you are up and running.

This is the position Droneshield finds itself. That’s how I interpret the information I have read.


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GazD
Added 6 months ago

Hi everyone, great discussion. With regards utility and other possible counter measures there was some edifying discussion on this pod recently. Oleg’a perspective obviously but I found it helpful for my understanding at least:


https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/frazpod/id1451246735

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RhinoInvestor
Added 5 months ago

No NATO part numbers on these but ... potential threat to the other non-gun half of the DRO revenue stream.

Some interesting information on price points here as well ... I'm not sure how that compares to DRO prices but shows there might be potential for rapid commoditisation (I hope DRO has good Intellectual Property protection).

https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/05/17/the-ew-backpack-revolution-how-ukrainian-portable-tech-jams-russian-drones/

Note: this one is in Ukrainian so view it in Google Chrome with translate turned on:

https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2024/04/22/712696/

I found this passage interesting:

"In addition to Ukrainian complexes, there are also Western ones at the front, which the Armed Forces usually receive for free. At the beginning of the great war, this technique supported the ability of the Ukrainian military to defend itself against drones. In the future, the army is likely to prefer domestic products.

Ukrainian EW means are cheaper and battle-hardened. Developers constantly communicate with the military and refine new models based on their feedback. There are many nuances: operating frequencies of the enemy, ease of use, functionality to prevent "friendly fire", the possibility of integration with various systems at the front."

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