@RhinoInvestor I'm not the Member to comment on an options trade. While I understand them (and have used them professionally in energy markets when I worked in the industry) I only ever take long positions on companies. I like to think I own part of the company, and I want the full exposure of that decision.
I intend to hold my position in $IEL for the long term (>3 years). I'm not counting on a material recovery on the next 1-2 years, because I believe the major markets are now locked into a hard position on immigration, and this might not move until there has been significant movement on economic recovery. However, for the reasons we have discussed here before, because of the long-term demographic and skill shortage trends, the longer the policies restrict international student movement, the stronger and longer the recovery in student flows will be.
I have played in the global oil and gas markets for over 3 decades. And so I will draw on an analogy from these markets. When demand-driven slow-downs tank the price, this puts a break on investment. Then, because of the underlying, unstoppable depleting resource base, the price kicker when demand returns is all the stronger.
In the last 30 years, there have been 5-6 occasions when you could play this and it has been the easiest money I've ever made, because of the predictability of the cyclical upturn, giving high returns over a 1-2 year horizon. (My first exposure to it was in 1998! My most recent in 2020/2021, and before that 2016, and before that 2005/2007)
I think international student flows are following an analogous cycle. The "depletion" analgoue to the oil market, is the aging population of retiring workers, which is not being replaced fast enough. The demand side effects that amplify the pressure are the shifts in the structure of demand for jobs: more services, technology, healthcare, aged care - some of these require graduates (IT, engineering, biotech, healthcare etc.).
This is creating a dynamic in all developed markets whereby governments will inevitably have no choice but to turn on the tap and bring in the skills, including the skills pipeline into universities. The universities will create the pull pressure, because international students are their financial lifeblood. Governments are unlikely to be able to prioritise tertiary funding reforms even if they want to anywhere because of other pressures on government budgets.
Now, add to this that there is a practically unlmiited supply of talented people who want to come from developing countries when governements lower the barriers.
The longer the barriers remain up, the great the pressure in this dynamic builds.
$IEL as the market leader in placement and testing is well-placed to benefit from this. Provided that it continues to be well-managed.
In fact, if it is well-managed, it will use this down-turn to drive innovation and (hopefully) accelerate positioning itself in the US, which is much more enlightened and proven in tapping the global talent pool to drive its economy. So, my hope, is that a couple of tough years will help $IEL emerge even stronger.
However, just as in the oil market, it is very risky (I would say foolhardy, but that is just because I am risk-averse) to place a bet on what the "price" will be in 6-months or even 12-months. You have to be prepared to play with a longer time horizon (a small number of years IMHO).
I don't care about being 10%, 20%, or even 30% down on this play in the short term. I've done it before on oil and won every time. As long as $IEL executes well, then I am confident that over 2-5 years, this one is going to pay out and the returns - even given my false start - will be excellent. (I'm still holding about 25% more to allocate once the bottom is in.)
So my only challenge to you is: what timescare are you assuming for the recovery? My thesis is good for 2-5 years. FY2025 might not be a great year.
When would I sell:
- Evidence that major markets have implemented skill reforms so that skilled and student immigration will not be needed or will only be needed at materially reduce levels. (Likelihood <10%)
- $IEL make some serious mis-steps in execution or does something dumb (like big M&A) (Likelihood unknown)
- Material price recovery that makes it over-valued (>$35) (Likelihood unknown)
- As always, I need the capital elsewhere,... however, the lower the short-term SP depression, the higher my expected return, and the less likely I would sell!
Despite my high conviction on this thesis, I'm not betting the farm on it - because I could be wrong. My investment in $IEL is about 3.2% (cost base), and I'm prepared to take it up to 4-5% once the FY24 result is in, and I've reappraised the situation.
Hope this helps.