My experience is that a company only refers to their NPS (Net Promoter Score) when it is good. And excellent is anything above 70. Banks, for argument sake, are always in negative territory.
Even legendary retailers struggle: Costco 35, Ralph Lauren 25 & Neiman Marcus 23 (source: customguage.com)
Briefly NPS, pretty much a world-wide KPI, indicates how happy a customer is to recommend that business. It’s based on a survey of just one question – How likely are you to recommend us to a friend? It’s marked out of 10, with scores of 9 or 10 known as ‘promoters’ and scores of 0 to 6 known as ‘detractors’. The middle scores are known as ‘passives’.
The NPS is determined by the deducting the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters – so clearly the score ranges from -100 to +100.
I believe it is an important business health indicator (particularly for consumer facing businesses, like retail) because of these 2 important stats:
· 80% of customers will forgive a company for a mistake after receiving excellent customer service
· 94% say a positive experience makes them more likely to purchase again.
One company which has been in the out-house of the dog-house in recent times (for very good reason) is City Chic (CCX). It’s an investors horror story with a fall from over $6 to just under 10c.
But at 10c this is worth a gander! Here’s why:
So, imagine the improvement which is happening at the consumer level when CCX bobs up with a most recent NPS score of 72…and the company ‘sold’ this news appallingly. It is something to crow about.
I’m thinking a rare ‘breath of fresh air’ is brewing in the out-house of the dog-house.
And when you read the recent AGM blurb…it’s all there…but appallingly laid out in a dense, turgid 23-page summary.
But first an important caveat: This management team has taken this company into a near fatal cardiac arrest, but the days of ICU are now done with and condition in the ward is ‘on watch, but somewhat stable’
So, here’s how I view CCX, a relatively simple business model involving few moving parts.
The simple maths are:
(a) more of the right kind of customer (and they are approaching the more upmarket customer and paying little attention to the bargain hunters)
(b) having the right stock which the customer wants & there are good signs that the merchandising is now on track
(c) Improving the gross margin – and this is happening
(d) That good quality customer increasing their average dollar spend – and this is on an upward trajectory notwithstanding macro headwinds (currently $226 but it was $340 in 2019).
(e) Open more profitable outlets & avenues for the customer to buy (they have closed 4 unprofitable stores in FY25 to date, but have aspirations of building their 72 ANZ stores to 120 over 3 to 5 years. – PLUS - the AusNZ online seems to have lifted AND a big push is now on for the USA (online only) with plans to partner with Amazon and others.
(f) Reduce costs of doing business – good evidence of this occurring
Their FY25 guidance estimates of $142-$160m revenue and $11-$18m in EBITDA reflect the elasticity of EBITDA as demand increases. (Note % improvements over revenue growth 7.7% @ $142m & 11.2% @ $160m)
For FY25 I believe their NPAT (no physical tax because of tax losses) will be between $1m profit & a $5m loss. That said, they are now on watch unless they deliver a FY25 profit but, they will wiggle out of this by watering down the definition of profit.
But for FY26 with a revenue of $180m+ I can see $25m and a NPAT of around $7m to $10m (eps of between 1.8c and 2.6c) On a 18x multiplier (which is the current average of the speciality retailers like CCX) this values CCX at 32.4c and 47c – once it proves its upward trajectory is permanent.
Just as an aside (and to illustrate I have too much time on my hands), I sat outside a City Chic store on the Gold Coast yesterday for an hour (with a coffee to hide my shabby amateur detective work) and counted the number of people walking in – and past! Conclusions: agreeably surprised with the number of store walk ins, but only two sales bags going out (but at average sale of $226, okay, I guess). Stunned, and I do mean stunned, by the size of the potential market for CCX – the larger ‘she’.
CAVEAT: I am a self confessed riverboat gambler on this one. Its not my normal investment style - more, my personal observation of people & their habits. It worked well for me with Shaver Shop when I acquired at less than 35c years ago because I saw the craze for fuzz, 5 o'clock shadows and male vanity! I suspect the 'No means No' movement means the boys will need to be even classier to get that YES.