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#Thesis Update 1
Added a month ago

Disclaimer: IRL I participated in the placement and do work with one of the JLMs on the deal and with research periodically post the deal. The note below was released a week ago as part of this commercial arrangement. 

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As stated in the CY26 stock picking comp, here is a thesis update post site trip:

Late last week we attended an institutional site trip to PGO’s White Damn gold project. The trip reaffirmed our positive view on the acquisition and forward strategy at White Dam, which can turn PGO into a cash generative gold producer.

The key takeaways from the trip are:

  • The refurb, restart and ramp up of the mine remains on track compared to prior stated targets with the first gold pour due in February 2026
  • Step by step, execution to date appears to be mitigating the downside risks associated with Phase 1
  • On the lower bench turnover strategy:
  • Irrigation of the for first 250kt of turnover ore has commenced with gold bearing leachate flowing
  • An additional 250kt is expected be turned over and leaching within this quarter
  • It was noted that success here could support evaluation of re-working more of the existing heap which still contains ~+/-45koz
  • Such an endeavour would be relatively low cost compared to mining fresh ore so could offer further upside potential
  • Turnover and re-crush were noted as common approaches to heap leach management which have never been done at White Dam before
  • The above suggests to us that investors should also consider potential upside risks to production from Phase 1, as alluded to in our prior note
  • Current drilling remains on track to improve the confidence in the existing resources and support the mine plan for Phase 2 due mid-CY26
  • On the longer-term strategy (Phase 3 & 4), we discussed the potential of broader exploration being able to extend life of mine beyond 5yrs, noting:
  • PGO has several highly prospective greenfield targets that sit within geology that is like the projects existing resources
  • Mary Mine, a brownfield prospect requires follow up drilling to define a resource and test the scale of the prospect
  • Progress on the Mana Hill tender is expected within the next few months, reiterating that the project has had an estimated shallow resource of 130koz+
  • Several surrounding tenements are held by private groups and could provide opportunities to engage in production JVs (i.e. Portia)
  • Supporting the above, PGO reiterated the ability to expand the existing heap leach within the exiting footprint which provides 4-5mt of capacity, sufficient to cover beyond Phase 2.
  • More work is required on the copper potential and will be included in workstreams.
  • The team vibe check is positive:
  • All involved appear to be quite engaged under new ownership and working towards returning the mine to full production
  • Discussions around the strategies relating turnover and re-crush is evidence of Matt Boyes’s experience in operating heap leach projects

Our thoughts on the key takeaways

What does the upside in Phase 1 look like?

When we think of upside production risk, we benchmark to the expectations set at the time of the acquisition as follows:

  • The gold price has gone up a lot:
  • The original modelled price was A$5,500/oz with current prices at ~A$6,800/oz which is ~24% higher.
  • This would increase Phase 1 CFs from ~$10.5m to ~$15.9m (+51%).
  • Phase 1 production now has expansion potential:
  • The original plan was to re-crush the top bench of ~1mt of ore to produce ~+/-4koz but it now includes ~500kt of ore being turned over on the bottom bench
  • As we previously noted, the turnover could add between 800-2000oz at 30-70% recoveries
  • We observed that this cost is largely an excavator and some cyanide thus would be high margin ounces offering low hurdles to success
  • At a recovery of just 30% this could see CFs under Phase 1 exceed $20.0m

We note that under the original plan, PGO may have had to seek further funding to support Phase 2 as the existing open pits would need a cut-back to access the full mining inventory. With a much higher gold price and just some moderate success on the upside production strategies, PGO could be more than fully funded to execute Phase 2 and increase towards production rates of 20-30kozpa and generate sustainable CFs.

The value of the longer-term strategy?

In our experience, there are often two perceptions that drive value around a producer, the size of output and the life of mine. Smaller and/or shorter life assets would experience a lesser valuation from investors. The caveat to the latter is the if there is a history of consistently replenishing resource and reserves through exploration or acquisition then the company would not be punished as much valuation wise.

Life of mine (LOM) remains the key gap in PGO’s potential, however, as we noted above there are plans to fill this gap through exploration, asset acquisition and production JVs. We have view that investors will likely start to see progress on this front from 2H CY26 onwards. In summary, the resource expansion options have the potential to turn White Dam from a ~3yr LOM to a 5-10yr LOM operation.

The sub 50kozpa peer group on the ASX is thin with four relevant names that have Australian mining operations. These are BCN, BTR, KSN & KAU which have current EVs range from $129m to $458m vs PGO at ~$46m. We generalise that those with higher valuation within the peer set have established a production history for a few years and a demonstrated reserve/mining inventory that can drive production for more than a couple of years.

Within these peers, BCN represents the most interesting analogy, being the high case outcome. We acknowledge that BCN has re-rated significantly over the last 6-9mths in part due to the gold price and capital management initiatives but we think a very important driver is BCN demonstrating the potential of its JV (and exploration success) over the Lady Ida project to drive a step change in operational potential and performance (historically ~25kozpa moving towards ~30kozpa) with a significantly extended LOM (<5yrs and declining to >8yrs). This has supported BCN re-rating ~3.5x to an EV of $458m. The takeaway is that if PGO can plug the LOM gap in this gold price environment, alongside demonstrating consistent cash generative production, it has the potential to experience a significant re-rating. It would be remiss to say that if it can’t fill the gap well, then it will continue to be penalised thus capping upside.

What this simple peer analysis entails is that firstly, PGO is cheap to established peers thus has room to re-rate as it executes on Phase 1 & 2. Secondly, it provides a blueprint for PGO whereby if it can perform operationally and strategically like the top peers, then it could experience a much more significant re-rate as it executes on Phase 3 & 4.

The Summary

The immediate forward work plans and catalysts for PGO are:

  • Turnover first and second 250kt of ore (1Q26)
  • First gold pour (Feb 2026)
  • Commence re-crush and turnover of the top bench of the heap leach (1Q26)
  • Drilling on existing resource and additional targets (through to May-June 2026)
  • MRE update and Phase 2 mining study (mid-26 post drilling)
  • Engineering study to commence shortly to assess an expansion of heap leach capacity by 4Mt to support production ramp up under phase 2

Post our site trip and postulations on valuations, we re-iterate that PGO represents an attractive opportunity as the company restarts and grows gold production into a record gold price environment, which also has an underappreciated copper by-product potential (also into record prices). 

#Site trip
Added 2 months ago

I was fortunate enough to go to site today. Overall it helped me get more comfortable with the opportunity that PGO represents.

Obligatory corny picture.

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#Ops Update
Added 2 months ago

Today's release detailed process with 250kt of the wall of the bottom bench turned over and being irrigated soon. This is part of a total of 500kt to be turned over.

To clarify, this is additive to the ore being processed under phase 1 in my original thesis note.

To understand what this value could be, first one must work out the current grade of the ore in the heap. ROM was 7.5mt at 0.94gpt with ultimate recoveries of ~80%. These leaves a residual grade of ~0.19gpt. The re-crush of the top bench is estimated to be 1mt at 0.32gpt so the residual of the residual of the heap is 0.17gpt.

As such, the 500kt of turnover ore grades 0.17gpt containing 2700oz. Recoveries are hard to understand but the below shows a range of outcomes

3b1215ba53aaf95b223cde972279ae05daedd6.png

Even at low recoveries, this could provide a meaningful increase in production over the original phase 1 plan.

Cost is another area that is harder to define but the process is just a simple excavation and irrigation thus we would be surprised in costs were significant (i.e. multiple millions).

What is clear is that if the irrigation of the turnover ore is even somewhat successful, it can likely add a meaningful increase in production, revenue and CFs from an expanded phase 1 operation. This presents further upside operational optionality.

As costings are hard to work out, I'll refrain from adding it to my valuation and leave to be a pleasant surprise in forward reporting from the company.

#Thesis
Added 4 months ago

Disclaimer: IRL I participated in the placement (skewed mostly to tranche 2) and did a little work with one of the JLMs on the deal.

Broadly, the White Dam restart plan and exploration strategy has the potential to support a mining and processing operation that can produce 20-25kozpa for 5yrs+ with upside from copper credits.

Under phase 1 of the White Dam restart plan, recrushing of the top bench is expected to commence and start producing gold in 1Q CY26. Phase 1 is modelled to produce ~4.2koz over 12mths and generate ~$10m in CFs based on A$5500/oz or ~$11.5m at A$6000/oz.

Phase 2, which brings in fresh ore from the Hannaford, Vertigo and White Dam North deposits, remains on track to commence mining and processing in 1Q CY27. Drilling is expected to commence shortly with 2 RC rigs drilling ~30km and will predominately be focused on resource definition to support resource updates and pit optimisations to underpin the Phase 2 mine plan. Drilling and assays are expected to be completed by March 2026, followed by resource and optimisation updates into mid CY26. Permitting will commence shortly thereafter in which I think permitting should be relatively straight forward given the project area is already disturbed, and these deposits have been previously mined. The timeline gives PGO a buffer to deliver first ore in early CY27.

Phase 2 is the step up towards higher production levels and ongoing CF generation, and is expected to produce ~40koz+ (~20kozpa) of gold for ~$75m+ in CFs based on A$5500/oz or ~$95m+ at A$6000/oz. This brings the potential total CFs of Phase 1 & 2 to ~$85m and ~$105m at A$5500/oz and A$6000/oz respectively. At PGO’s current fully diluted mcap of ~$27m implies a gold price A$4150/oz whilst breakeven is ~A$3500/oz on our modelling.

The market is not pricing in much success at rebooting White Dam, so I see progress on execution, production and demonstrating CFs as the key ongoing catalysts for re-rating PGO over the next 12 months.

Beyond the immediate plans of Phase 1 & 2, PGO is strategizing on Phase 3 which aims to build the LOM beyond 3yrs at a production profile of 20-25kozpa. The key sources supporting a LOM extension are Mary Mine (ET of 30koz+) and a successful tender for Mana Hill (ET of 130koz+, historical Newmont inferred resource of up to 320koz) in which I think PGO is a frontrunner for. It was noted that with new ownership and a clear path to producing again that engagement for prospective deals is opening up and that M&A could be a feature of building up the longer term LOM plan at White Dam. See our prior sales note for a more detailed breakdown of regional exploration potential.

An angle of optionality that is not well considered is the copper potential that White Dam offers as the operation has SART plant which is used to manage copper and has previously produced a saleable copper product. Our follow on research has focused on understanding the parameters around producing saleable copper. At this stage, I think there is scope for White Damn to produce $5-15m of additional CFs from copper credits under Phase 1 & 2. Under Phase 3, deposits such as Mary Mine have much higher copper grades thus the longer term mine plan could see a higher level of copper production on top of the gold.

Further optionality exists from exploration at Alice River, White Lion and St George. I think the latter two have a little more excitement given they are earlier stage exploration targets that offer a greenfield level kicker in the event exploration is successful.