Forum Topics XRO XRO Price collapse

Pinned straw:

Added 2 months ago

Another 5% fall in Xero today puts the drop from the 52-week high at ~50%..

I've stayed away for a while as the price always just seemed to "full", even accounting for the potential for great operating leverage and a large TAM. But having a quick look this afternoon, it's still tough to make a strong case for value.

If you pro-rata the half year results, shares are on a >8x revenue multiple, or a forward PE of something like 80x. I'm not afraid to pay up for quality and growth, but that just seems up there for a $17b company.

I havent been following closely, but that massive US$2.5 billion acquisition of Melio seems like it's a huge part of the problem. While management pitched it as a way to win the US, organic growth in North America is not accelerating. Not yet at least. And although it's probably too early to know if some of the cost expansion will prove worthwhile, and some of it was one-off, we're not seeing an effective scaling so far -- despite 20% revenue growth in the latest half, operating income was down 22%

Yeah, you have a veritable cash cow for the domestic operations, but it feels there's little scope for any material market share expansion at this point.

Unless i'm missing something (which i probably am), i'm happy to stay on the sidelines for now.

pdevries
Added a month ago

Just a thought, AI will enable people to do things themselves that currently someone else takes care of eg XERO. But there are so many things that people can do themselves but outsource eg financial literacy, Mowing the lawn, Cleaning gutters etc.all these service businesses are thriving, why? Mostly because people don't have the time, will MOST people avail themselves of this new technology or let someone else do it for them faster and better. My money is on getting someone else to do if for them. Happy to have this post replayed to me in 10 years and see if I am right. Why has SAS been successful because it makes peoples lives easier and these companies will use it to enhance people's lives further. All that being said i am not getting in front of the steam roller yet and will wait until this wave of selling looks exhausted because it is the unknown causing the fear. PS I love AI and use it all the time it is definitely making my life better. The great companies have always used Tech to make themselves and the globe better.

28

Bear77
Added a month ago

Interesting points you raise @pdevries about services industries that involve physical human effort (mowing lawns, cleaning gutter, etc.) thriving because AI can't replace those jobs. Leaving aside robotics and what robots will eventually be capable of, if you take the position that AI will displace many other less labour-intensive jobs and perhaps usher in a period of shorter working weeks and people being able to spend less time working for a living, maybe people become less "time-poor" and actually start looking for productive ways to spend that time, so mow their own lawns instead of going for a walk once a fortnight, or skip a gym session and clean their own gutters. Just saying, it's very hard to predict just how this is all going to play out. However, in the shorter term, those people buying a "Jim's Mowing" franchise might do well. Anything that is unlikely to be impacted by AI is probably going to be a safe enough place to be from an employment perspective in the near-to-mid-term.

23

tomsmithidg
Added a month ago

I agree @Bear77 , but also those people losing their jobs and income to AI may well be the same people who have been paying to get their lawns mowed etc. and might no longer have the disposable income to outsource those activities.

15

Bear77
Added a month ago

Yep - as I said in that post: "...it's very hard to predict just how this is all going to play out."

17
lankypom
Added a month ago

As the sp continues to fall, the urge to invest in XRO just gets stronger. To scratch this itch, I asked my junior research analyst to come up with some return projections. Given the lack of a profit track history, the basis for modelling possible investment growth is a) the growth in free cash flow and b) the multiple of FCF the market might be willing to pay, based on the norms for the SaaS sector.

First attempt:

45b6b897dbc5046bc562b3ae042dbb2f12d4cb.png

My assistant then projected what the share price might be on FY30, based on different assumptions of FCF multiples. Even the most conservative valuation multiple, 20 X FCF, suggests a total return of 170%, or a 22% CAGR

The conservative scenario (20x) assumes meaningful multiple compression due to:

Rising interest rates making future cash flows less valuable

Increased competition eroding margins

Slower-than-expected growth requiring multiple de-rating

General SaaS sector de-rating

b9ccb570f3561fa16141f54524e992722e89d4.png

It occurred to me that this projection was a bit flawed, as it didn't take into account the integration costs and share dilution of the Melio acquisition, the cost of debt, and ongoing dilution from stock based compensation.

With abject apologies for his incompetence, my assistant had another go:

f321b710ce52f55dcd5e1ae2f66ac9a445f7c7.png

This time the projected FY30 free cash flow is quite a bit lower (although the CAGR is shown as being higher - I don't think maths is his strong point)

Although the change in FCF projection is not that large, if share dilution is taken into account the investment returns are quite a lot lower.

051f2576f1b29203b095c43f1c3fae9c7d7550.png

In the conservative scenario, the FY30 share price suggests a 5% CAGR, and even the base case is only a 9.5% CAGR.

Of course, all of this assumes that XRO will be a beneficiary rather than a victim of AI, which is my belief. However the range of possible outcomes is pretty large, and I would prefer to see further declines in the share price before dipping my toe in the water.

23

RogueTrader
Added a month ago

Marcus says he isn't tempted by any of the fallen tech names (nice chart tho):

99a8da6236c83d8a04f0b5654d68e52cdc882b.png

9c75aa85014736dc056c742515df2b69b6a8ce.png

20

Bear77
Added a month ago

Interesting @RogueTrader. The higher they got - above the others - the further they have fallen, from their respective high points - in percentage terms - by the looks of that graph (repeated below).

436a68c7e294129c90b7b47991218a9f75c446.png

However sentiment remains negative as the graph perfectly illustrates. The selling has increased, not started to flatten out.

Logic just doesn't cut it. I could argue that XRO has significant competitive advantages that AI can not displace, such as a trusted network, loyal customers, interconnectedness / compatibility with multiple already-in-use apps and software applications, track record, reputation, sales force, helpline manned by humans (hopefully), etc., but that won't stop the share price going lower if the market is still scared of SaaS.

74eab0ad8113f488485f3c0edcc5a0b4e073ff.jpeg

That (above) is three weeks worth of trading data for XRO - Friday 23rd Jan to Friday 13th Feb inclusive, and look how the sell-down days dominate, and look how XRO closed at or close to their lows on so many of those days, including closing at their lowest point of the day on Feb 4th and Feb 12th, the two days in which they suffered the greatest % falls (-15.9% and -8.43%).

It's bearish, not bullish. Logic doesn't cut it. It's reality that matters, and the reality is that SaaS companies will keep being sold down until they don't, and that could be Monday or it could be weeks away, but why buy when they're clearly still falling?

If I was already holding, I would not want to sell at current levels - with any of these companies - so I guess the temptation to buy more to reduce my average buy price ("average down") might be too strong to resist, but as far as initiating a new position... nah, not yet.

[my opinion only; I've been wrong before; I will be again].

Disc: Not holding.

24

RogueTrader
Added a month ago

I agree @Bear77 anybody's guess when this will reverse (I'm hoping it's Monday too!) From the 'Chanticleer' in the AFR Friday: "If WiseTech, Xero and Pro Medicus looked cheap last week, they look even cheaper now – better to wait for signs that this wave of AI selling has truly exhausted itself than try and fight the momentum behind these trades."

AI panic is going viral. No one’s standing in the mob’s way


22

RogueTrader
Added a month ago

And not to be left behind, 'The Australian' also had its own take on the SaaS rout on Friday, dubbing it a 'Sassacre':

ba96dd8d418ab20115d543a6d5538ca8b36fa1.png

Code red: AI unleashes its own tech wreck on software shares


21

Bear77
Added a month ago

I couldn't get those AFR or Australian links to work on my PC @RogueTrader but that might just be my computer which has been acting a little strange since the last Windows update.

SaaSacre eh?! Does roll off the tongue a little bit easier than SaaSpocalypse. Wonder how many more of these we get before it's over...

That Chanticleer quote you gave from the AFR summarises my attitude perfectly: "If WiseTech, Xero and Pro Medicus looked cheap last week, they look even cheaper now – better to wait for signs that this wave of AI selling has truly exhausted itself than try and fight the momentum behind these trades."

Perfect summary.

20

Clio
Added a month ago

Very interesting graph @RogueTrader and perspective from @Bear77 . In the sense of reading into these tea leaves to try to get some notion of where the current market might be heading…

The relatively synchronized movement between the 4 stocks (PME, TNE, WTC & XRO) since early 2024 - the beginning of the most recent leg of the bull market - is striking and leads to 2 questions:

1) will all four stocks bottom out at the same time - whenever that is? If the selling is not company-specific but instead driven by sector-based fear, as it seems to be, then the answer should be more or less yes.

2) at the close of Friday, the P/Es were PME 52.7, WTC 50.3, XRO 51.2, and TNE 48.3. So all four have fallen to much the same level, which is not how things were at the peak. So…assuming the fear-driven market continues to drive the prices down, and the four stocks above continue to move roughly in tandem, to what P/E level will these 4 descend before leveling out? 

And will that P/E level be in any way indicative for what the “new” market - after the fear abates - is willing to pay for well-managed growth stocks?

Regarding the moving in tandem, WTC reports on Feb 25. As it’s very likely there’ll be something in the WTC report which is frowned upon, this might trigger another round of selling, potentially of all 4 stocks.

Why those 4 are moving together is also something of a mystery to me. Also reporting on Feb 25 is EOL, the SP of which has been far less impacted than that of the four preeminent companies above. Currently, EOL retains a P/E of 76.8.

I hold all above except XRO, and while I am a happy holder of EOL, I find it difficult to imagine it has a greater potential for future growth than PME, TNE, and WTC.

Still mystified as to the logic/explanation of what’s going on out there.

25

Clio
Added a month ago

One difference between XRO, PME, WTC and TNE (the four stocks beaten down to P/Es of ~ 50) and EOL, still at P/E >75, is that the first four are in the ASX 50, and EOL is only in the ASX300. So different class of investors, most likely, which shines some light on the types of investors selling XRO, TNE, PME and WTC.

20

Goldfish
Added a month ago

@Clio

I definitely don't have all the answers.

But I think one part of the explanation is definitely investor psychology. A couple of books that I have recently read are particularly useful in this regard:

Daniel Kahneman - Thinking Fast and Slow

Steven Pinker = When Everyone knows that everyone knows

In short, the whole momentum trade shouldn't exist in a purely rational world. If everyone simply bought shares when they believed that they were undervalued, and sold when the believed they were overvalued, there would be no such thing as momentum. Momentum is purely a symptom of human psychological biases, and the flow-on, more complex 2nd, 3rd order and beyond effects that stem from these biases.

For example, I might know that PME, XRO, WTC etc have dropped by 60% and are now below my estimate of fair value. But rather than rushing out and buying, I try to anticipate what everyone else will do. I know that usually the momentum trade holds, that other people are reluctant to buy shares that have suddenly dropped dramatically. So I hold off buying myself, not because I think that the shares are not good value, but because I don't believe that other people will start buying them yet. Then I try to look for subtle 3rd or 4th order signals of when the tide might be turning and it might be time to start buying. Usually I am not that successful, because everyone else is also trying to second guess the same 3rd and 4th order effects. Only one person can perfectly get it right and time the exact moment when the herd behaviour turns. Everybody else by definition has to get it wrong (either by a little bit, or by a lot). Mostly it just comes down to luck

The Chanticleer quote that @Bear77 posted is a perfect illustraton of 2nd order thinking: "If WiseTech, Xero and Pro Medicus looked cheap last week, they look even cheaper now – better to wait for signs that this wave of AI selling has truly exhausted itself than try and fight the momentum behind these trades.". Basically "don't buy these stocks, even though they are cheap, because nobody else is going to start buying them yet". The momentum trade exists, because everybody "knows" that it exists.

Intelligent Investor has a similar article re PME. A few months ago they had it as a "buy" below $150 and even suggested that you might take a "nibble" at over $200. Now they acknowledge that nothing has particularly changed with regard to the company's performance (and they do not see AI as a major threat), but despite the price now being well below $150, they don't recommend you buy yet:  "(1) we believe Pro Medicus offers better value now that at any point in recent memory and the stock is at least modestly undervalued based on our mid- and long-term forecasts; (2) today's fear may have a long way to run. As John Addis put it recently, 'Fear and greed at the extremes have similar extents. The optimism in prices riding an AI narrative can go far beyond what most investors expect, and when that greed turns to fear, the same thing can happen'.". Very much the same reasoning as Chanticleer.

So to sum up the situation, there is a complex interplay involving a new, uncertain threat (AI). The magnitude of the threat is very difficult to understand and is rapidly evolving. It has triggered a massive fall in (previously very high) Saas share prices, which is almost certainly being exacerbated by human psychology.

What can a rational person do to try and make the most of this situation? It's both very simple and infinitely complex. The first step is to value each company as best you can. If the price is significantly below your estimate of value, you should start buying. The margin of safety you require should depend on how confident you are in your valuation. And the further the price falls, the more you should buy (as long as nothing changes and you remain confident of the value).

Perhaps all of this is just a complicated way of stating the blindingly obvious. It basically reinforces the conventional wisdom of buying cautiously in tranches when a share price is falling. When it falls significantly below your estimate of value, you start buying, and as it falls further, you buy more.

I personally find the psychology of investing fascinating. I also think it helps in situations such as the "Saaspocalypse" to have a framework to try to understand what is going on. Hopefully by doing this you can make more measured, better decisions.


26
Scot1963
Added 2 months ago

There are some aspects of views here that I agree with. There's a degree of panic, and get out quick activity that i don't believe is warranted by the current reality. XRO is very aggressively working with, and to integrate AI into its platform as a form of attack against the threats AI and doing nothing presents. Whilst larger businesses could code specialised proprietory AI solutions the days of investing in high maintenance tailor made solutions are gone. Quality off the shelf solutions are more attractive and more profitable managed as a business cost. SME are interested in simple effective solutions at lowest cost. AI still is a flawed solution with less than perfect outcomes. Whilst it will improve do you really want to go full bore on a specialised AI solution when one mistake could financially break you instantly? The trust isn't there, but maybe yet to be seen in the future.

My feeling is this is like the 1st few weeks when ChatGPT was announced to the world and many thought life was going to change instantly. Change will come. More rapidly and destructively to those that don't embrace the challenge. I feel XRO is doing exactly that, embracing it.

I'm willing to believe fortune favours the brave in XRO's strategies. I will be looking to top up in coming days. Perhaps I'll also be saving some cardboard boxes for home furnishings as a contingency!

I also use Xero in two small businesses I own. It works well for me.

Held in SM and RL.

18
Bushmanpat
Added 2 months ago

I've never really looked at XRO as it's always been in the "missed that boat" category, but I do use it. I think our subscription is now up to about $160/month. They are always trying to push new things onto me that I'm not interested in, or don't fit our business. Reading through this thread has triggered a comparison with Microsoft where the ACCC took Microsoft to court saying they pushed all their customers onto a more expensive AI enabled platform without adequately telling them that they could stay on the old package.

Now XRO hasn't done that, that I'm aware of, but I wouldn't discount the ACCC widening the net with a "unreasonable price increase" attack.

16