Straws are discrete research notes that relate to a particular aspect of the company. Grouped under #hashtags, they are ranked by votes.
A good Straw offers a clear and concise perspective on the company and its prospects.
Please visit the forums tab for general discussion.
Discl: Held IRL
In Year 1 of its “Transformational”, go-back-to-basics year, JAN's 1HFY25 financial results were decent against this context - sustained revenue, GP, EBITDA and better NPAT - running while chewing gum, essentially.
Need to work through the Appendix 4D to work through how cost “reshaping” has changed the cost base - quite hard to see from these high-level numbers.
1 new contract - Australian Christian College, unlikely to be material in value - but its a start.
Management is doing what it said it would, under-the-hood, to get back to the basics in JAN’s core competence of the Assessments Platform:
These actions, together with +$1.1m positive operating cashflow, $10m cash on hand and $2m undrawn facility, sets JAN up nicely for growth investment vs the market opportunity assessment digitisation
Ingredients for the next phase of growth are almost fully in place, the actual cooking is happening, but there is no food on the table just yet.
Need to give management time and have a lot of patience for these efforts to transform into revenue growth - market reaction yesterday (up ~8%) and recent increase in funds shareholding (see earlier post) suggests that JAN has shareholder support and appetite for this. But like everyone else, really need to see this growth ambition translated to real financial growth.
No burning reason to exit now as JAN is well into the turnaround, but I also have no immediate full-on strong conviction to top up now either as my portfolio allocation for JAN feels about right.
Hold and reassess in the next 6M
Interesting and pleasing fundie moves in the past week, ahead of the 1HFY2025 results announcements today.
Attended this morning's call and am working through the results now - the phrase running through my head to sum up the earnings is "running while chewing gum".
It was a decent, solid result in the context of a lot of "going-back-to-basics-under-the-hood" progress. Reminiscent of EML 12-18M ago, EOS 12-18M ago and CAT 3+ years ago ...
From today's price action and these fundie moves, the market seems keen to give Sujata the time and lattitude she needs to work things through - promising from my perspective.
Will posts thoughts later today ...
Discl: Held IRL
Small 0.2%, $31k increase in stake @$0.2207 from W Houlden the founder.
Spare change for him and likely to be a planned signal to the market. But clearly better that he be buying than selling, thats for sure.
Following Aust Ethical adding 1.8% to its stake earlier this week, these are good and welcomed data points on the confidence in the trajectory of the JAN turnaround.
Discl: Held IRL
Have just reviewed the JAN FY2024 AGM slides and my action plan yesterday. Was not planning to post my thoughts as there is probably no interest in JAN, but seems like I may not be the only one planning on giving JAN more runway with this accouncement this morning:
My thoughts from yesterday:
KEY TAKEAWAYS
FY24 was clearly a “holding pattern” year while waiting for Sujata to come onboard.
Pre-FY24, JAN was all over the show, getting into areas outside of its core Janison Assessment Platform and losing focus.
FY25 Strategy has been reviewed and refreshed, org structure changes have mostly been made - at the core of it is the Janison Insights Assessment Platform, which is a world-leading platform in a big ~$21bn growing market for the digital transformation of global education.
Strategy is reinforcing the Assessments Platform as the asset and everything is built around maximising/leveraging that asset - consolidating current capabilities and going back to basics.
POSITIVES
Positive but tentative start to 1QFY25.
The turnaround is under way - what Sujata said she would do has been done and delivered - good start to earning credibility.
The Strategy refresh is underwhelming on the one hand, but the question then is, “what else could be expected” - the main asset is still the Assessment Platform, so going back and making that as the centre of JAN’s universe does make good business sense, even though it comes across as underwhelming.
The NSW DoE contract is a good opportunity to cement the strategy and further enhance the reputation of JAN’s Assessment Platform.
Sujata is under water with her stake at $0.25, so she is absolutely incentivised to grow the business.
Exiting now does not give the strategy and re-focus back to the basics, a chance to work .
The turnaround now has, in place:
Can’t think of any turnaround ingredient that is NOT in place - what is needed is some contract wins to confirm that the refreshed strategy is working.
ACTION
Stay invested for another 6M and see if the revised strategy gains traction as all the ingredients for a successful turnaround appear to be in place. It just needs time now.
Discl: Held IRL
Feeling underwhelmed by the JAN Strategy update.
SUMMARY OF THOUGHTS
On the one hand, it was probably not realistic to expect too much - the platform is world class, but JAN seems to have been sitting on its reputation and current cohort of customers, has been all over the show, lost focus etc.
So, the New CEO is going back to basics, leveraging on the core strength, and actually SELLING JAN to the broader market. Not sure there is anything wrong with this approach - not sure what else she could do really.
There was a lot of use of big buzz phrases, particularly "AI", but there were no specifics as to what this actually meant from a new capability, area to focus efforts on, cost estimates etc.
What was needed, and was conspicuously missing, were clear measurable numbers/targets as to what good looks. That is troubling. I get that Sujata is 4M in the role, but she would have known that shareholders would be clamouring for something tangible to re-focus their investments on. While she has lived and breathed Assessments in her career, I am concerned that this was in a private company setting (OET is what her Linked-In profile says, 11 years+, decent length).
That she did not pro-actively address shareholder anxieties with more specifics could be telling of her lack of experience in a public company environment and the additional expectations management requirements that go with it.
BUT
The platform is still world class, is robust and there are some big contracts already in play and coming into play - there is a decent base to work from.
The actions, while lacking specifics, all make sense - going back to basics, repositioning the company, selling the company and its capabilities etc. All are needed, regardless of who ran JAN and what other things it does/does not do.
WHAT TO DO
Unlike my other turnaround holdings (EML, EOS, CAT etc), other than the CEO coming onboard, I can't quite see all the ingredients to make JAN successful being in place today.
But to be fair to JAN, I ignored those turnaround holdings while the new CEO got its ducks in a row and only revisited after they were in place for some time. So perhaps I should give Sujata the time to really get going rather than exit now - it could well be too early.
JAN is only 0.6% of my portfolio and I have too much cash as it is today, so crystallising the loss to raise more cash, does not help things.
The JAN price is already rock bottom - the only way from here is up really. But it will be an uncertain 12M or so until Suhata puts out clearer markers AND show tangible progress that we can see in the financials.
Going to sit on this for a few days before working out what to do.
Discl: Held IRL
STRATEGY SUMMARY
We've got a great assessments technology platform, not many know what we do, we have undersold ourselves - we need to double down on our core strength, let the market know who we are, what value we can deliver
We want to "AI" the platform - lots of "AI" thrown around, no specifics in terms of scope, timing, cost
Market is growing to USD21b by 2030, 10-12% CAGR projected, AI is driving assessment innovation/disrupting the assessment industry, the competitive landscape is evolving
Blueprint for Growth, the 3 Horizons
YEAR 1 FY2025, PRIORITIES AND OUTLOOK
I have been very patient with Janison, a serial underperformer in my RL portfolio. My reasons for liking the company are well summarised in @jcmleng 's previous post.
However after reading through the FY24 annual report documents and presentations there are numerous disclosures that I find unsettling:
Against the backdrop of a 5 year $45m contract win with the NSW Dept of Education, none of the above may be material from a financial perspective, but at the end of the day a business is a collection of people and I'm afraid these people no longer convince me that they deserve my support. So I'm out.
Had a closer look at my JAN position these past few days.
Discl: Held IRL
SUMMARY
ACTION PLAN
EXIT PLAN
ORIGINAL THESIS IN MID-2022
JAN’s Moat
Competitors
Digital Assessment Platforms:
Others - much smaller competitors competing against individual product offerings
Review of Thesis
WHAT HAS HAPPENED SINCE
Negatives
Positives
Financials
My digesting of the clarification announcement from JAN this morning.
The biggest takeaways for me was (1) the change in the role of JAN in DOE services - from implied "sub-contractor", to prime contractor (2) the significantly expanded scope of services (3) the implementation of the JAN digital assessments platform and hopefully start of longer-term "sticky revenue" (4) 3x expansion of FY23 DOE revenue, once fully operational.
Agree with @lankypom on the JAN issues. There is a Trading Update this Mon 12 Feb, which will provide the next data point. And then there is the new CEO Sujita to lock forward to.
Looking back, I bought into both JAN and CET at the same time with similar portfolio allocations. Decided that JAN had a better chance of growing from the PISA deal and stayed with it, but it fell flat. Thought CET would struggle given economic headwinds impacting customer spend and sold out at ~$0.80 but CET took off instead. Can't win them all, but the sharp contrasts of fortunes is still painful each time CET spikes up, like it just did!
Perhaps this DOE deal is the boost of energy that JAN has long needed to move forward decisively.
Disc; Held IRL
JAN signed an agreement with the NSW Department of Education (the department) and Cambridge University Press & Assessment (Cambridge) to deliver the state’s selective education placement tests as computer-based test via Janison’s digital assessment platform
Very nice win and good to have some good news. Market popped 50% today!
Discl: Held IRL
I've always been disappointed on how this company communicates. A lot numbers engineering (swapping around divisions, dividing things into core and non-core, etc, etc) and opaqueness.
This is a new low. Slipped it into a non-price sensitive AGM chairman's address
The company released unaudited financial highlights today, in advance of the end of year results due to be published on 21st August.
It looks like they were keen to get the good news out:
FY23 Financial Highlights
Janison is the most speculative holding in my RL portfolio. I had kept it to a small position size due to its lack of profitability, but I really like the business model and the company is clearly gaining traction with a small but prestigious client list.
After the announcement I threw caution to the winds and doubled down on my holding. What could possibly go wrong?
https://announcements.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20230614/pdf/05qmd0kdb350kx.pdf
The NAPLAN extension is nice and underpins a portion of the revenues for the next several years. Supposedly this is the largest contract that Janison has signed in its history. I believe it's larger than the previous contract that was first initiated in 2016, but not by a large amount in per annum terms.
What's potentially just as, if not more, exciting was the unrelated final paragraph of the announcement
"The Cambridge agreement was signed with a minimum contract value of ~$1m in revenue over three years but has to date added $2.5m in the last nine months in FY23 and is expected to grow significantly in FY24 and beyond. The Oxford agreement has commenced with a range of tests worth approximately ~$1m in TCV but, similar to the Cambridge agreement, test volumes are likely to be higher than minimum contract amounts, and further opportunities exist to deliver additional OUP tests on the Janison assessment platform."
Janison signed a 3-year $1m minimum umbrella contract with Cambridge Assessments at the end of Q1 FY23. And in the first 9 months, has already booked $2.5m and will look to grow this significantly. Also hinted that the Oxford deal might head down a similar path.
I feel like this is the first time they've under-promised and over-delivered. Normally management have front run operational performance with flashy forecasts that they've never come close to hitting - ICAS, PISA for schools, etc.
Janison calling for break even over the 2023 financial year and announcing new projects with Oxford University Press… bullish
ASX Announcement 28 April 2023
Janison awarded global agreement with Oxford University Press, and reaffirms FY’23 guidance
Janison Education Group Limited (ASX:JAN) (“Janison” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce it will provide its digital assessment technology and event support services to enable Oxford University Press (“OUP”) to develop and deliver a range of new and existing assessment products globally.
This represents another exciting advancement in Janison’s international expansion plans that follows the recent announcement of Janison’s new global partnership with Cambridge University Press & Assessment and cements Janison’s place as a strategic partner in two of the three largest higher education institutions globally (World University Rankings – Times Higher Education).
OUP is the education publishing arm of Oxford University, one of the largest and most prestigious providers of learning and assessment content today. This strategic partnership between Janison and OUP will accelerate the implementation of OUP’s digital strategy, and supports their objective to maximise the opportunities for students and teachers to access OUP content.
Signed by OUP’s global headquarters in the UK, the three-year umbrella agreement worth approximately AUD$1m TCV based on minimum assessment volumes will see Janison and OUP add further digital assessments over the next few years. The first new products are expected to be launched in the UK and Europe in 2H FY24. In addition to these, the partnership will see additional new products developed across OUP’s primary, secondary and international education markets, with the potential to position OUP as one of Janison’s largest enterprise customers globally.
Janison will assist OUP with a number of new digital products across a range of tests and markets, initially focusing on:
- Phase 1 - for Years 6 and 9 – 10,000 tests p.a. from 2024 with growth to 50,000 by 2027
- Phase 2 – roll-out from 2025 with estimate of 100,000 tests p.a. by 2028
- Phase 3 - for years 5-8 in India and Pakistan – roll out from 2025 with estimate of 500,000 tests p.a. by 2028.
Janison will implement its standardised digital assessment platform, Janison Insights, and leverage its Microsoft Azure UK cloud deployment to support this new growth phase and enable OUP to take its assessment products to market, quickly and easily in a secure and reliable manner.
Janison is pleased to have achieved this milestone in its strategy to partner with large global enterprise, government and education institutions globally. Janison’s UK-based Chief Operating Officer, Derek Welsh, will lead the expansion of Janison’s UK-based teams to support this growth. These teams will support our existing UK and European partnerships, such as the OECD, Cambridge University Press & Assessment and now Oxford University Press.
About Oxford University Press (OUP)
Oxford University Press is the world’s largest university press with offices in 50 countries. It publishes print and digital texts in more than 40 languages.
OUP’s mission is to further Oxford University's objectives of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. OUP creates and distributes learning and assessment products to over 180 countries spanning across primary, secondary, higher education and English language sectors which are multidisciplinary in nature.
OUP has over 7,500 employees globally. OUP’s learning and assessment IP contains more than 32,000 educational titles published across digital and print medium. OUP’s digital platform ‘Oxford Owl’ attracts over 2 million users per month to access personalised learning and assessment journeys. In English Language Testing, the Oxford Placement Test attracts over 600,000 users p.a. across 94 countries.
FY23 Outlook
With a quarter of FY23 to go, Janison reiterates previous guidance of revenue ($41-43m) and EBITDA ($4-5m) with ongoing disciplined cost control. Larger cash receipts in 2H23 from ICAS in Q4 are expected to see the business finish break-even for total cashflow on a full year basis – a significant improvement over FY22.
*** End ***
This release has been approved by the board. For further enquiries, please contact Stuart Halls
at: IR@janison.com Visit janison.com
2
The AGM today was curiously muted, hardly any questions were asked, it's almost as if nobody cares. Some highlights:
Clearly it is still early days. I am very optimistic for the future based on the customer wins over the past year, particularly with Cambridge University Press, which validate JAN's market leadership in high volume, high stakes online assessment. I almost wish that management would be less cautious in their growth strategy, and invest more in sales and marketing.
I hold a small parcel in my rl portfolio. My conviction level is high, but given JAN is not yet profitable I am still holding back from a full position size.
The good:
The not so good:
The ugly:
Takeaways
Following trading update today - 7/7/2022.
Revenue growth for FY2022 coming in at 20%, well below what I previously expected.
It appears PISA for Schools may not be the growth engine previously expected. I am struggling to get a handle on this, so am taking a more conservative peak revenue growth rate of 30% pa for Janison.
Assuming 2030 Revenue of $110 M, at a profit margin of around 10%, I come up with EPS of 4.4 cents. On a PE of 25, I get a share price of $1.09 in 2030. Using a discount of 15%, and a 20% margin of safety, I come up with a valuation of 33 cents per share.
But it is in the "too hard" basket for me. As I don't have the confidence in revenue stickiness.
25/6/22
Time to relook at the company from last year. Plenty of things changed. The biggest change is strategy. It seems like they are more focused on the K-12 segment than the PISA contract. Thus, the 2 recent acquisitions involved procuring test question banks and exams. They basically want to monopolise the school test market. Tutoring institutions like Matrix or Talent 100 will have to change their curriculum based on the practice test questions created by Janison. The strategy could work but the financials will look very messy due to acquisitions. Unfortunately, I don't see management making a major push in the PISA business which has much better margins. My existing thesis is based on the growth of overall revenues coming from PISA, now it looks like it's not going to happen meaning major consequence to the valuation.
The valuation changed dramatically and below are my new assumptions:
Putting everything together, the valuation arrived at $0.55 or $130M market cap. The valuation is roughly where the share price is now. Management really messed up with their revised strategy and spent too much. I actually do not mind the company using R&D to improve the product or even create new products. It is the best use of capital. However, acquiring assets with payback period greater than 3 years made no sense (especially the AAS acquisition). Also, just personnel changes in the company where they hired directors with no incentive to grow shareholder value was really annoying. They were basically given stock options for getting a job...
Despite this, they can prove me wrong by growing margins. Gross margins are irrelevant. The bottom line & positive operating cashflows are the main things they have to achieve to change my view.
11/9/21 10 Year Revenue growth CAGR - 25% which equate to $260M in revenue by 2030. However in the next 5 years 34% revenue CAGR, I am forecasting $100M within management guidance. JEM will contribute to 20% of revenues in 4 years time and I do not see growth in that business line. We could blend the revenue growth but majority of forward revenues come from Assessments. I am taking the conservative route with 20% operating margins. Decrease of 5% from previous valuation. Janison has intended that they plan on increasing investment for the next 3 years. Investment areas are: small strategic acquisitions, staff, expanding new geographies, product etc... I am being conservative as I saw "Business Development expenses" in the income statement grow from $1.7M to $5.2M. I am no Accountant but does anyone know what is defined by "Business development expense?" There was no explanation in the footnotes. It hurts margins and I am keeping a very close eye on that number. Reinvestment I am making a change to how I view it. Not going to use sales to cap as Janison broke down the bottom line clearly except for "Business Development Expenses". G&A growing 15% and I applied the same growth for Business Development Expenses. Taking a risk with that assumption. However, I see the bottom line growing from $10M to $30M in 10 years. Although, I could be making a mistake here as they most likely would spend more. Cost of Capital decreased for me at 8%. The 10 year Australian government bond yield is 1.27%. The risk for Equity came around 6% and Beta of 1.3 (slightly riskier than market). The market cap worth more than debt therefore the risk is at the equity side of the business. You could also take it the other way and consider what "safe" return do you want considering the risk of the business. In other words -> your required rate of return. To me, it's the same thing. I look at it from the risk angle (the likelihood of future revenues in a given region and attach a risk premium (so for me US is more risky than Australia as they have not proven to investors that they could grow even with D2L partnership)). You can look at it from a return angle (what share price should I buy depending on how risky "you" feel the company is on long term success etc..) Different words, same meaning. Glass half full or glass half empty it's the same glass with half the water :D Putting all together my valuation spit out $2.11 or $500M market cap. What that means is based on my assumptions to my model, for 8% annual return buying at $2.11 is not bad entry point. The current share price is $0.97 which means the cost of capital or required rate of return = 20% based on my assumptions of revenue growth, operating margins and reinvestment. 20% return every year is a sweet deal if you ask me at the current share price. It gets even better if the share price falls. Remember though it would only work if they get to $100M in revenue and maintain margins. If they can't get there then the whole model is wrong :( Next step scenario analysis... 2/5/21 Revenue growth for next 10 years = 30% assuming Janison renew OECD contract in 2024. It would equate to $300M revenues in 2030. For the next 4 years, revenue = $120M (see the Valuation Revenue Assumptions straw). Operating Margins long term would be 25% since the business is scalable and exams deployed digitally. Yes, there would be teams involved in proctoring the exams, but since it is digital less labour is needed to monitor high volume exams compared with paper based exams. I believe it would take them 2 years to reach positive operating margins. Currently it is negative due to the investments they made in building the platform. Reinvestment is scalable and they have proven themselves to execute with recent acquisition of UNSW EA. $5M soo far acquired from $1M spend on acquisition. The gross margins are very high therefore scalable. Cost of capital is 10% due to the high bond yields, but it can drop to 6% long term as the stock become less volatile. It has recently become more liquid, before the stock was very illiquid. Combining everything gives me a valuation of $750M or $3.64. Absurd right? With the recent announcements on winning new countries, it is possible that they can hit $120M in 2024. It would be incredible if they get there. 2/7/20 After tinkering around the revenue growth, profitability, reinvestment and cost of capital, I decided on these numbers for my story. Revenue Growth - Gave them 30% CAGR giving revenues of $177M in 10 years with a perpetual growth rate of 6%. This is very optimistic but I will go out on a limb and say that it can happen. Janison estimates that the school, Tertiary and Corporate business is worth $4.2B, hence I believe Janison can capture 4% of the market. I am also assuming that schools and tertiary segment would make 70% of total revenues. This is evident in recent annual reports where the assessment business is growing faster than Learning. Management have a long-term FY25 target of reaching $140M, where the assessments make up $100M (excl certifications) and Learning make $40M. With my revenue growth, I am being conservative and giving $82M in 5 years. Hence, I am making the cautious assumption that janison would get ~ 50% their revenue target. Profitability - Kept it simple and did not overestimate their operating leverage. I gave 15% operating margin, based on a couple of assumptions; - Their appetite for acquisitions. Looking at history, they have been acquiring 1 company a year. The acquisitions have bolstered their platform offering, but in terms of cash flow it is yet to show cost synergies. - The second being, gross margins are low. The assessments business is currently at 23% in gross margins while the Learning business is at 53%. Since, their objective is to grow the assessment business, in order to attach high operating margin, the gross margin of the assessment business must also increase. Reinvestment - Kept reinvestment higher than a slow growing firm but lower than a high growing firm. Hence, I gave a sales/cap ratio of 1.75. For every $1 of reinvestment, expecting $1.75 in sales. I am yet to be convinced that management is reinvesting efficiently. They have been acquiring and using working capital to grow the business, but we are yet to see growth in free cash flows. Thus, for the short-term I see management trying to increase the market share and maybe in the long-term their scale across the globe could give pricing power or low-cost volume power. Cost of capital Applying the Wacc formula gave me 9.5%. The cost of capital represent the hurdle rate the company must overcome in order to grow. Thus, I initially gave 9.5% but in 10 years, I dragged it down to 8% assuming customer acquisition cost decreases through network effects. The PISA-for-school (PBTS) test is currently trialled in 7 countries with a small percentage of total schools, but overtime, I assume that more schools would join and Janison would get a larger cut.
Fully online delivery of NAPLAN across multiple subjects. SUCCESSFUL, COMPLETED. 45% increase online students from last year. Contract in place until 2024.
So should we be expecting some more interest in Janison? Archer Materials? Cogstate?
While Janison says they bought the company at a low valuation, unfortunately, the terms of the "Earnout Consideration payable" means they overpaid for this acquisition. Honestly, AAS (Academic Assessment Services) negotiated a great deal for themselves. It is very similar to LTC where Janison overpaid for the acquisition.
Diving deeper into the terms:
While most of the expenses are in shares it hurts shareholders as we are diluted since the share count rise. The most troubling part of the acquisition is the terms of the earnout consideration:
I am sorry but that is way too easy of a target to achieve. AAS grew 29% from FY20 to $5M in FY21. They could do nothing for 1 year and generate $1M in FY23 to reach the minimum $11M revenue threshold for FY22-FY23.
Since the straw is about Assessing the acquisition, Janison has to justify the "synergy" otherwise they just overpaid for this acquisition. Cross-selling the ICAS exam is a good argument but how does that grow revenues under AAS? There are too many questions compared to answers and it diverts resources away from PISA. I would have much rather have seen the team spend more resources to win another contract from OECD. I know there are other tenders being pushed, why can't Janison bid on them etc...? Or grow schools in the existing PTBS contract.
Anyhow enough with the rant, very disappointed as it is also my largest position IRL and in strawman. I will hold for now have to readjust the financial model and revalue again...
Janison announced Vicki Aristidopoulos will be joining the board. She was the Chief Marketing Officer for Afterpay. It all sounds great but I don't know what she brings to the table?? Why would Janison need a marketing person for brand management when their product speaks louder than marketing expense. I really hope she doesn't convince the board to spend money on digital advertising. God, I hope not.
Afterpay is a company geared towards consumers so marketing spend and the overall strategy to win customers is really important. However, Janison is a digital education company where the customers are universities, schools and educational institutions that are geared towards the reliability of the product. After all, they are the ones paying for high-pressure exams
The only "consumer" part of the business is the ICAS exam where parents pay the cost. I really don't want her to get involved and shove Facebook ads or try to improve google search ranking. The business already operating in 90%+ gross margins. Janison is building a brand you can trust for online exams. Why would Janison need to spend on additional marketing?
I really hope her involvement in the business is limited to these areas:
JAN survived MF's previous recco on April 1 (up about 50% since), proving they're more than just April Fools :)
Janison is stock of the week in this Motley Fool podcast.
I hope that's not the kiss of death.
Held in SM and RL.
National Catholic Education Commission (NCEC) and Janison have entered a partnership in relation to PISA for Schools.
News release: https://www.ncec.catholic.edu.au/news-events/media-releases/582-catholic-education-to-enhance-student-learning-through-pisa-for-schools-partnership/file
In NCEC's 2020 annual report, it states they represent ~500 secondary schools in Australia. So there's a potential of $3.5m in ARR here (500 x $7000/school).
This is where Janison can get some quick runs with PISA for Schools penetration - through partnerships with private and government bodies. NSW Department of Education, who they have a very strong relationship with, would be firmly in their sights.
We own. Rocket emoji.
I have been on the hunt for a new investment candidate for my IRL portfolio since ditching APX a few weeks ago. I took a good look at ReadyTech, but somehow just couldn’t get too excited about it. It is now in my Strawman portfolio but I don’t have sufficient conviction to invest real money in the company.
A few weeks ago I stumbled across Janison, and naturally the first place to start my research was Strawman. I must thank @elapso96 for the many insightful straws. The more I read both here and in company reports, the more surprised I am that Janison hasn’t come to my attention before, since it is exactly the kind of business I like:
Where Does The Revenue Come From?
Learning
At first I thought Janison was all about providing a portal for organisations to manage their internal staff training needs. Customers can curate their own custom learning materials on the Academy platform, and can also access off-the-shelf content provided in partnership with the likes of Deloitte, McKinsey and LinkedIn as well as content developed in house. I’m not sure how self-service the content creation is on this platform, it sounds like customers typically buy consulting from Janison as well as the Academy platform, to help them implement their own learning management system.
If you Google ‘Janison Portal’, a host of organisations that use this platform are revealed, including The Australian Sports Commission, the Commonwealth Government, Corrective Services NSW, David Jones, Netball Australia, NSW Ambulance, NSW Dept of Education, Royal Life Saving Society, Sailing Australia, Ryman Healthcare. A pretty impressive collection, I thought, with a strong focus on state (mostly NSW) and federal government organisations, and large enterprises. In 2019 for example Janison renewed a 3-year contract with Westpac worth $4.2m for “an integrated enterprise learning solution.”
This segment of the business is however static or even in decline, with revenue going from $5.7m to $7.3m to $6.1m in the past 3 years. Yet net client retention is 109%. There are 52 customers (47 in pcp). There is virtually no mention of this segment in the CEO or Chairmans’s narrative for the growth drivers of the business - it appears that it is going to be left to wither on the vine.
Assessment
The segment of the business that is getting all the attention is Assessments. The Janison Insights digital assessment platform allows education organisations to create the assessment, and deliver it in a locked-down, controlled environment, as well as closely manage the marking process. It also offers an analytics tool that, once results are in, can help staff identify how to improve student performance through reviewing the data. This segment has seen accelerated growth as the world has had to transition to online assessments and away from the classroom in the past year - a trend which Janisson reckons is a long term structural shift rather than a short term Covid sugar rush.
The beauty of the Assessments business is that it has multiple growth opportunities, using the Insights platform as the foundation. Janisson can sell SaaS subscriptions to organisations that want to conduct online assessments using their own test materials, a recent sale to the CFAA being a case in point. The CFAA deal is worth $5m over 5 years.
More excitingly though, Janisson can acquire the IP for widely used educational tests then charge a fee for administering those tests via the Insights platform. In 2019 Janisson won a tender from the OECD to administer the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) test to member countries. This test is used by schools to benchmark their performance against other institutions. So far Janisson has agreements in place with 9 countries. In Australia and the USA Janison is the service provider, meaning they enroll schools and manage the test cycle, for which they collect $7000 per school. At least 200 schools in Australia signed up this year. There are 2,700 schools that serve secondary students across Australia, meaning a total addressable market of $19 million, just for this one test in one country. In the other 7 countries Janison provides the Insights platform and the test materials, but other organisations administer the test. According to OECD materials the base cost for a country to participate in PISA is 205 000 euro spread over 4 years. Assuming (arbitrarily) 60% of this cost flows through to Janison as revenue, that equates to $50,000 per country per year. The target market for PISA testing is 90+ countries.
The second assessment that is really building a reputation for Janison is NAPLAN. In May 2021, 800,000 school students completed their NAPLAN tests online. Janison’s digital assessment platform had over 3 million tests completed in a two-week period, and at the peak, more than 195,000 students were being tested concurrently., with more than 32,000 transactions a second.
The NAPLAN test typifies the high-stakes, high-volume testing in which Janison is carving out a niche. In 2021 NAPLAN Online became the largest online schools assessment ever run world-wide, breaking all records, and considered by all parties to be an amazing success. 70% of students sat NAPLAN online in 2021 and the plan is to move to 100% in 2022. Janison’s customer here is Education Services Australia (ESA), i.e. the federal government. Janison was paid $367,000 for the development of Naplan Online in FY20. Presumably there is an ongoing revenue stream for making enhancements to the test, as well as for delivering it to schools.
The third assessment that Janison can now deliver on the Insights platform is the ICAS competition. In a very astute move Janison bought the rights to the ICAS test from a division of UNSW called Educational Assessments (EA) this year (for less than $1m!) so all revenue from running this test each year will flow to Janison. The target is to charge $15 per test, with 1 million tests pa, but Janison acknowledges it will take 'a few years' to get to $15m pa. EA had an annual recurring revenue of $10m in 2019. As well as the ICAS test itself Janison acquired EA’s item bank of 20,000 test questions, developed by academics over the past two decades, plus the skillset of EA’s team of psychometricians, statisticians, and exam authoring and reporting experts. This gives Janison the raw material to develop further test products for delivery on the Insights platform.
A final major (?) growth opportunity is the recent (March 2020) partnership with D2L (Desire to Learn), developers of the Brightspace learning management system, which is a cloud-based software suite used by schools, institutes of higher education, and businesses for online and blended classroom learning. D2L has 1,000 customers in 40 countries. The idea behind this partnership is that D2L provides online learning and Janison provides online examinations to measure the results of this learning. However, after a hunt around the D2L website I couldn’t find any reference to Janisson, so I suspect that it is going to be up to Janisson to knock on the doors of D2L customers if they want to win any business from this channel. This year’s annual report doesn’t provide any insight into the revenue from this channel.
What About The Management?
There seems to be a rather turbulent leadership history. Tom Richardson resigned as CEO in 2020 after 5 years as CEO, which included taking the company public in 2017. Previously he founded a small training / learning consultancy but that no longer seems to exist. With no strong credentials in either education or IT he perhaps wasn’t the right fit to lead the company in its current growth trajectory.
David Caspari took over as CEO in 2020, an external hire. He has had market-facing leadership positions (VP and similar) with IT companies since at least 2004, including Cisco, HP, EDS, Singtel then Optus. I like the fact that he has worked in India, Singapore and Hong Kong. He seems to be a good communicator, and has a 90% approval rating on Glassdoor.
George Gorman the CTO also joined in 2020, and previously worked as a technology consultant, specialising in ‘program recovery’. It sounds like he was brought in to reshape the IT organisation, or as the press announcement had it at the time “to establish the technology vision for the Company and to work closely with the CEO and executive team on delivering this vision as the business continues to further productise its offering and focus on growing recurring revenue in its target markets.”
Software development is managed by David Irvine, who joined in 2017, and previously held CTO roles. Daniel Berkovitch, the sales director, joined in 2019.
Wayne Houlden who founded the company in 1997 is still around, but in what sounds like primarily an honorary role of Vice Chair.
Risks
Revenue Projections for 2025
Learning segment - $5m, assuming gradual decline
PISA tests -$15m, pure guesswork, the TAM must be at least 10x this, Janisson ‘horizon target’ is $30m
ICAS tests - $15m, Janisson ‘horizon target’ is $20m
NAPLAN tests - there doesn't seem to be any information in the public domain, but let's say $2m
Other tests - $5m
SaaS subscriptions - $5m, assuming 5 more deals like the CFAA
Services revenue - $10m, assuming moderate growth from current $7m
It is pretty easy to project total revenue of $50m + in 2025. Janisson’s own ‘horizon target’ is $80-$100m. With a TAM of $40B (if you believe market researchers) that doesn’t seem much of stretch.
Comparables
KME enterprise value $44.12m, revenue $19.28m, EV/revenue = 2.3
IDP enterprise value $8778m, revenue $528.7m, EV/revenue = 16.6
JAN enterprise value $205m, revenue $30.2m, EV/revenue = 6.8
US Comparables (from https://www.raymondjames.com/-/media/rj/dotcom/files/corporations-and-institutions/investment-banking/industry-insight/education-technology-quarterly.pdf)
See attachment (I wish I knew how to get inline images into a straw). This shows EV/revenue ratios for 10 EdTech companies, with Coursera at the high end (17.9) and 2U Inc at the low end (3.3).
Listened to JAn on Reach markets briefing. very confident and bullish preso by CEO/CFO, which is consistent for JAN for some time. My q on renewal of PISA in 3 years was answered. no guarantees. it appears to be one of those small chance of big disaster type risks. they have three years, mgt should renew this asap, ususally a year out from close. so no concern at thsi stage. disclosure not held
There's soo much information out there it's quite extraordinary that it is coming from small cap company. I actually don't know if they are reading my straws as they addressed all my points lol. They broke down not only the revenues but even the expenses including cash. We get it... The CFO is awesome :)
My analysis after reading the 116 page Annual report:
There's way too much information to cover in just one straw but those items were things I have not covered/expanded in previous straws.
On a last personal note, I rescheduled my CFA for Feb next year and guess where I am going to do it? It's at Ultimo proctored by Janison lol. I thought the $0.94M lease was new HQ for only staff but in-fact it's also for computer based exams like the CFA. I am now contributing to Janison's top line through JEM :D JEM needs all the help it can get.
More on that in the valuation update...
Janison provided FY21 results & strategy outlook couple of weeks ago and I had to rethink the investment thesis as I made quite a bold assumption which is no longer correct.
At long last they broke down revenues within assessment divison which has always felt a black box and I made guesses based on the available information at the time.
We now can see within $18M Assessments:
So the key takeaway is gross margin and Claude grilled me on the margin forecast and he makes a fair point after seeing the revenue breakdown...
I could have made the case where Gross Margins would be close to 75% if OECD revenues make up more than 70% in FY24, however it will defienitely be below that as Janison is forecasting $30M p.a. run rate. My hope was that OECD would be atleast $60M and my assumption was $80M.
In saying that, they are guiding for $80M-$100M by 2025 which was the gameplan from the start. I got the forecast mix wrong as I was making a stab in the dark without knowing the OECD revenue forecast.
Does the latest announcement and guidance by Janison dent my valuation? Absolutely! But by how much?
Find out in the next valuation update ;)
To summarise the latest update -> covid will accelerate revenue growth and force governments to conform to remote exam testing.
The lockdowns across Australia is preventing in person examination. I did not realise the severity of the situation until I saw the impact of HSC trial exam deferral. If I was doing the HSC again, I would be extremely stressed with the uncertainty & added pressure to perform well. It's a pity that governments do not face consequences for terrible decisions that affect large number of people. Government is a corporation at the limit. They are only held accountable during election time. There's no extraordinary meeting to kick those in power out of power.
The NSW Department of Education was forced to use the only technology provider capable of "playing a critical role in allowing [the HSC Trial] exams to continue". 3 guesses who that was? What I am quite annoyed at is the slow adoption to change. The HSC exams are coming up in October so why can't they conduct it remotely? We are already in lockdown and it's not like case numbers magically disappear when we reopen. Remote exams was trialled with NAPLAN this year and it worked. I agree it is a completely biased point of view being a Janison shareholder, but come on, Covid is a public health risk why increase the likelihood of transmission with in-person exams?
Anyhow, the annual report will be provided Tuesday, August 24. I hope the report provide clarity on the 3 pending questions in my previous straw. Most likely have to ask at the webinar.
News just released on the renewal of Janison’s agreement to be the US National Service Provider (NSP) for a further three years.
Now that the SPP is nearing the close, let's look at the capital raise presentation deck in more detail. Starting with the general summary:
Ok, now for the big stuff and the reasons why they raised capital. In my previous straw I speculated that they would need capital for global expansion, maybe small acquisition and raising up to $15M is a good idea. They are using:
Smack bang in the middle, $15M cap raise, great amount and for very good reasons. Setting up for US expansion and UK beach heads makes a lot of sense. Thiey are preparing for further growth in FY22-23. Remember $15M capital raise is for 2 financial years (FY22-23). They are signalling to investors that they don't need more capital to grow. I hope so :D Otherwise my $750M valuation makes no sense as the valuation assumes Janison maintain 25% operating margin.
Breaking down the cap raise by section:
Product development (~$1M-$2M)
Acquisition (~$3M-4M)
Working Capital ($5M)
Revenue growth ($5M)
So in summary Janison did the cap raise at $0.82 at the same price as institutional investors. I think that is awesome from a small cap to give the same right as us retail shareholders. I participated IRL, let's hope the SPP not get scaled back due to demand. Although, I doubt it.
SPP close July 15th if I remember correctly.
Janison put on a trading halt today regarding capital raise. Great move by management to do it at a high valuation as it lowers the dilution. The presentation to Wilsons advisory makes more sense now as they were looking for fund managers to add to the register. Ben Clark from TMS capital was really impressed by Janison. If you watch "The Call" at Ausbiz, Ben is an amazing investor, his past record is exceptionally strong. For Ben to get excited by an edtech company is a first as IDP usually steal the conversation with every fund manager.
Soo, let the speculation begin. But first, reading the announcement, a couple of things:
Forward Speculation (Nothing true, just my thoughts)
Kazakhstan added to the list making it the 15th country doing the PBTS exam. Janison would be the IPP not the NSP - so less revenue. It is a good call as there are 7,500 schools there and physically getting schools together would be too time consuming. Tests expect to start October this year, so that is really quick. I assume it's for small number of schools but I can be wrong with this.
A really interesting note from Janison in their latest presentation deck to Institutional investors (i.e. Wilsons Advisory investor conference) - IPP ~ $200Kp.a. per country. Which means for the next 3 years Janison is projecting on average around 1,000 schools per country. For the IPP agreements, the expected ARR is $18M p.a.
For me the valuation comes down to the execution in US and how many schools they can onboard for the PBTS. Getting the first 1,000 will be difficult and thus, the partnership with Brightspace is vital.
Mr Market likes the progress.
Before Janison announce their quarterly results either next week or the week after, I have pulled together a valuation that makes a lot of sense. This straw is my revenue growth assumptions, I could have put it in the Valuation update but that would be too long for anyone to read.
What no one is doing (professional investors/brokers) is analysing the potential revenue recognition from the OECD contract. From Janison's own estimates they aim to reach $120M in revenues by 2024. It seems absurd but when I played around with the numbers, there is a way for them to get there. OECD contract holds the key to their success.
I have not considered future countries like India, UK or Canada in the revenue growth assumption. Even if Janison win these countries, the first year is the pilot trial with less than 200 schools. Afterwards, more schools take the PBTS.
ICAS revenues long term would be around $15M assuming $15/test. The latest webinar indicates that $15M will take a couple of years, most likely 3 years for them to deliver 1M tests.
Finally, other revenues from Universities or NSW Department Education I predict around $20M would be possible. They will/have done deployments for SCIO, UOL, NSW Department (Check In and NAPLAN), Chartered Accountants etc... Therefore $20M revenue potential is a genuine possibility if Janison can maintain relationships with customers they serve.
Summing it up = $85M (OECD) + $15M (ICAS) + $20M (other) = $120M revenues by 2024.
I do not know what happens afterwards, but there should be a discussion on whether Janison can renew the OECD contract? If they can, then $300M in revenues by 2031 is a likely outcome.
Recent CEO signing, David Caspari will be awarded 700 000 perforamcne rights if the share price exceeds $1.00 by April 2022.
Long term incentive plans target the following thresholds:
Index linked total shareholder return: Threshold: Index TSR; Target: Index TSR + 10% CAGR; Stretch: Index TSR + 20% CAGR
ROE THRESHOLD: 10%; Target of 12.5%; Stretch: 15%.
The time consuming compilation of the OECD contract is done. Currently I am estimating ARR for all current contracts for the first year ~ $2.2M (which is not much) but let's look at the big picture.
OECD contract signed in 2019 netting 10 countries of which 2 of them are NSP (National Service Providers). There are 80 OECD countries participating in PISA every year with Non-OECD countries not restricted to participate. 12.5% penetration after 1.5 years is a very good start as they manage to win countries with very large populations (China, USA, Brazil). India is the next obvious target from my perspective. The first year is always the pilot trial with less than 200 schools per country are trialled.
Russia
Although, in the case of Russia 1,750 was trialled, the Russian Education Ministry have plans to expand to 70,000 by 2024. If Janison gets all of those schools, it correspond ~ $17.6M revenues. That's reaching my definition of TAM in Russia, need clarification from management if that is realistic. Aso another clarification is the contract itself, has it been revised to $250 per school over 200 schools? The exisiting contract is based on student test volumes in excess of 20,000.
Australia
Refer to my previous straws, and they are doing a great job. 68 schools signed up in the first 3 weeks for PISA, my question would be whether those are from ICAS. My hunch is most likely ICAS.
USA
Now their latest announcement for USA made me quite excited "preparing for growth in 2021/22". My assumption would be that D2L integration has been completed and now they are netting schools. The TAM is given to us, it is 32,000 secondary schools eligible for PISA.
Just rough maths, if Janison gets the same number of schools as Australia (2000 schools ~ AU$14M). If they reach the TAM of 32,000 schools ~ AU$224M in revenues. Quite a massive gap between TAM and Australia. Realistically, by 2024, they could attain 20% market share. Which means 6,400 schools ~ AU$44M in revenues. We don't know until they give us guidance.
China
So I missed this part, but they are using BenBen as the NSP to deliver the test. The data obviously will be stored in China and not leave outside China. The likelihood of Janison being NSP there is 0%. However, they will recieve platform fee $150k p.a. I wonder if they also get the same fee for more than 200 schools -> $250 per additional school? It was not mentioned.
Pakistan
Pakistan delay till 2022 is curious, not sure why, should be checked by management. The test was meant to happen during November 2020. So delayed by over a year.
Summary
We are given enough information to project revenues for the OECD contract. Now revenue growth assumptions will be better explained as we can split OECD with other assessments revenues for the valuation. Gross margin should differ but only sightly. If gross margins were to make an impact, it would be on the NSP countries (Australia and USA), my reasoning is that additional supervisors/ employees are required to deploy, monitor PISA exams. More staff, more cost = lower gross margins. As stated in the last half yearly, they are currently experiencing 75%+ gross margins for OECD contract. To date, the key countries that will drive revenues for the OECD contract are (USA, Russia, Australia and China) - especially USA.
Final step -> Revaluation. Why does it take soo long? :D
Australian Ethical sold around 1% of their weighting in Janison. Before they had 9.37%, now it is 8.33%. My guess would be to prevent them owning more than 10% of a company as per their investment mandate.
They sold 2M shares on 1st March (at $0.635 share price) ~ $1.3M. Subsequently share price did drop from $0.635 to $0.59. It does not mean much, but if large holders sell there is a drop in the market value - in this case, not a substainal move.
Anyhow, Australian Ethical is trimming in very small increments. They still maintain a decent weighting on the business. I don't understand why they would be trimming for any other reason besides meeting the investment mandate.
Janison has grown and I will revalue the business based on the latest announcement which not only exceeded my expectations but provided more information on the OECD revenue projections. They will report more updates in the next quarterly, but I feel I understand the business well enough to revalue the business with the current financials.
I took some notes on the call today, but before I started writing, I saw Matt Joas and an analyst from VGI Partners on the call. I think they are interested in the business and are doing further due dilligence before thinking about investing. Institutions are interested in Janison, hopefully having them on the register can improve the liquidity in the stock.
Here are my notes:
Janison is my largest holding in Strawman and I am impressed with their performance.
The key driver of the company is the Assessment division with a massive 143% growth. This is not from a small base. Going from $4M to $9.5M is a massive achievement. The main contributor is EA which they acquired dirt cheap for $700K. It has now generated $5M in revenues. Surely has to be one of the most ingenious acquisitions in the edtech sector. I view it as a 5x return in 6 months.
Another key metric to note is recurring revenues. Janison's ARR is $13.4M which is nearly 85% of total revenue. Contract wins fall to the bottom line and we will see margin expansion going forward. We saw that in the Gross margin of 54% up 8%.
The OECD contract is key as if you read my previous straws "Janison has a 5-year exclusive agreement with the OECD to assist its 90 countries sitting the tri-annual PISA assessment". They currently have the license to 7 countries: USA, Brazil, Portugal, Russia, Pakistan, Thailand and Japan. This has not changed from last time. I attached a screenshot below to show how much each country is willing to pay Janison for the PISA test. I assume this table will change when new countries come on board.
Janison is capitalising the EA acquisition by launching the REACH progression test in Q4 FY21. This is on top of the ICAS test revenues expected to happen around September. Janison was meant to deliver NAPLAN but due to COVID that was not possible. In saying that, it is a good thing as the 2021 NAPLAN will be fully digital. The pandemic has forced the NSW Department of Education to conduct exams digitally. Which means more future contracts for Janison. They have a 10-year relationship with the NSW Department of Education. I am hoping the Janison will be awarded a contract for the HSC exam this year. In saying that, they did generate $800K for creating the new assessment tool, “CHECK-IN” as COVID halted NAPLAN. It is a vital tool for teachers to assess how much of an impact school closures have on the student's learning. This could be an ongoing stream of revenue.
Looking ahead, they plan to win more countries from the OECD, expand partnerships for the assessments division, deliver NAPLAN and reinvest heavily into R&D to make the platform scalable. Janison generated a positive $1.3M operating cash flow and invested $2.4M back into the business for R&D. Thus, overall we saw net cash outflow. I don't mind that, especially if it involves growing top line and retaining customers for the long term. They have met guidance which is always fantastic to see and build trust with shareholders.
Overall, I trust Janison will succeed as they have proven they can execute, their assessment platform is well received by customers and the management is honest with expectations (very rare to find that from a small-cap company).
Janison certainly ticks all boxes for me. The current valuation at $128M market cap still feels undervalued in my opinion. The recurring nature of the revenues makes it very difficult to get killed by a competitor.
When I did my deepdive on Janison I noted that they acquired Educational Assesments (EA) for $750k, which had to be one of the cheapest acquisitions I have seen. The ICAS test alone did $7.6M in FY19 ~ 650k tests. UNSW Global wanted to get rid of EA soo badly that they did not bargain a premium.
Now, the acquisition is starting to pay off. They had to make the test digital and quickly deploy. Their guidance was $3.7M but it ended up being $4.8M from 300k tests . It is 30% above management expectations. What's even more impressive was that gross margins was 80% for the ICAS test - Janison did mention that the reason for high gross margin was that the development cost incurred prior to acquisition.
The primary reason for selling EA to Janison was the customer complaints. Parents found miscommunication from EA and did not have their complaints addressed. Now, customer complaints reduced by 98% and received overwhelming number of positive comments from teachers who felt that this year’s online test delivery was significantly better than in previous years.
"Next year the test will offer the full suite of subjects (writing test not delivered in 2020) in a more favourable environment where COVID is contained and a greater number of schools are able to sit the test. In advance of 2021 Janison will be investing to improve the quality of test questions – enriching content to enhance student experience and further raise the ICAS competition standard". What I find fascinating is the flexibility of the platform and how they have the capability to increase revenue per customer by potentially controlling pricing.
The real announcement is management guidance for 1HY21. In the Q1 update, Janison is targeting $15M-$16M, but now are saying it would be closer to $16M. I am assuming this is due to the $1.1M outperformance from ICAS. Platform revenues is expected to grow substantially from $6.3M in 1HFY20 to $11.6M in 1HFY21 (expected). This is recurring revenue, which means the business is further derisking. Exam services as expected would shrink due to Covid prohibiting in-person exams although it makes up small portion of overall revenues. Another guidance assumption is "through improved pricing, targeted cost reduction programs in Cost of Sales, and now a stronger than expected ICAS 2020 result, Janison is predicting gross margins for the first 6 months of FY21 (1H FY21) to be above 50%". Finally they are investing heavily into sales and marketing and are expected to increase Opex of approximately $1m per quarter.
Soo far, management has done a great job in delivering on their FY21 goals. What's even better is that they are keeping themselves accountable and keeping the market informed on the progress. The 1HY21 report will be very interesting to see, especially on how they are going with the OECD contract and customer wins.
My takeaways from both the Conference call and Annual report
What I did not like
What I liked
I leave with this, which in essence shows what they have done and how they see the education market in the near term.
"Janison is at the beginning of the third phase in its evolution. Our first phase began 22 years ago when Janison’s founders Wayne and Jacquie Houlden saw the role technology could play in transforming education. We then transitioned to our second phase in 2015, our ‘establishment’ phase. Under Tom Richardson’s leadership we have established a global customer base, market-leading product offerings generating recurring revenue, and solid financial foundations.
And that now leads to our 3rd phase, our ‘growth’ phase. The global education market continues to grow. By 2025, half a billion more students are expected to be in schools and universities, and education spend per student is increasing year on year. Prior to the extraordinary impacts of COVID-19, digital spend in this sector represented 2.6% of total spend. The pandemic has accelerated a decade’s worth of technology and cultural transformation in this sector into less than six months. It has done more to speed up the transition to online in the education space and the way people educate and learn than any other trend in recent times. Post COVID-19, digital spend will lift substantially as adoption levels stabilise at far higher levels than pre-pandemic. Janison is well placed to capture this market opportunity."
Please DYOR. There are a lot things missing in my takeaways so please read the annual report and presentations :) Also, the Zoom call was very hard to hear, it made notetaking a pain. FY20 was a lot of restructuring and implementation. To me, the reported numbers has not materially affected my valuation, but will revisit the valuation after the AGM. The AGM is on the 1st October.