Given DUB is now worth $1b and is trading about 40% above my previous valuation of $2.54 it’s time to understand what the current price implies. My comments about the company in the original valuation from 8/2/21 still hold, but added a Like/Loath list. The DCF assumptions that are needed for the current value (a reverse DCF) are detailed below and valuation summary attached:
IV = $3.48 (current market value justification)
Like: Skin in the game and Founder lead (3% CEO, 19.6% insiders per YahooFinance), rapid growth of subscribers, ARR and contracted service providers; global opportunity; go to market partner approach lowers risk, offers land and expand options but retains high net profit margin opportunity at scale; capital light business model; low friction scalable and sticky product offering; cloud leader with value added AI offerings, perfect for Covid and post Covid world providing functionality to existing demand and expanding demand with accessibility for online recording and analytics.
Loath: FCF negative and need to raise capital; sub-scale leaves it vulnerable to competition; yet to crack the US market (Cisco agreement addressing this); loss of margin through partner go to market; risk of poor M&A outcomes; continuous need to invest in R&D to remain competitive; Risks around cybersecurity and IP protection have significant downside potential; Glassdoor 56% but only 10 reviews; 20p remuneration report (long but not complex).
Reverse DCF Valuation Assumptions:
· TAM: Jonathon Higgins at Shaw and Partners has a total addressable market of about 100m potential users with current pricing around $100 per user per year, this would put the TAM at A$10b. DUB is the leader in the market which is growing so it is clear there is little in the way of TAM limits to growth over the next decade.
· Revenue/ARR: The company has targeted A$100m in ARR by 2023, I accept this as achievable and expect 1m Subscribers are needed with ARR per subscriber increasing to over $100 ($92.86 FY21). I expect strong growth to continue with A$400 ARR and 2.8m subscribers my 2030 target if they continue to lead and the market grows.
· Margin: Ignoring other revenue like grants, H1 FY21 gross margin was 48.1% up from 31.6% for FY20. I expect this to grow to mid-60% by 2030 with scale and upsell opportunities. Note this is much lower than most SaaS businesses because they operate through partners who are resellers and clip the ticked on the way through which impacts gross margin, but it reduces marketing and sales spend requirements to grow because the partners dive most of this, so still leaves a strong net profit % at scale.
· Op Cost: will grow with product investment but much slower than the rate sales, so Opex% will drop rapidly and I estimate 50% of sales by 2023 is possible and sub 20% by 2030.
· EBITDA: The operating leverage of the business with improving gross margins and low sales and marketing cost requirements to fund growth should result in high EBITDA% opportunities, as high as 50% by 2032 I think is possible.
· Capital spend: With R&D product development costs being expensed, there is very little capital spend required. I have conservatively used 500k for FY22 increasing by 10% pa.
· Share Count: Taken as post current raise then rising at 2% growth going forward to allow for dilutive issues, but I assume raises for further acquisitions will be EPS accretive. To take into account growth opportunity from acquisition I have allowed at 10% premium.
· Discount: I am using a long-term market return rate of 10% as my discount rate and EV/EBITDA multiple of 10 in the terminal year which equates to a P/E of 14 and perpetual growth rate of 3%. Note I am ignoring amortisation of acquisition goodwill which supress earnings but should be ignored.
Is the current price justified?
Well it’s possible, given it assumes DUB only gets around 3% of the TAM by 2030. It is also possible that growth will be faster and revenue much higher given there are very few speed limits on growth with partners selling to customer and upsell opportunities with product expansion.
It’s a good business model and a leader in a rapidly growing market, so I am happy holding my position pending full year results at current prices. I will be looking at how operating costs have moved when the annual report is out at the end of the month, which were not disclosed in the recent update. I am expect a loss in line with last year and on track for break even by FY23.